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优势之地:本土艺术家和本土知识是预防科学。

Place of Strength: Indigenous Artists and Indigenous Knowledge is Prevention Science.

机构信息

Tinkuy Life Community (TLC) Transformations, LLC, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Department of Communication and Journalism, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

出版信息

Am J Community Psychol. 2019 Sep;64(1-2):96-106. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12376. Epub 2019 Aug 29.

Abstract

The Place of Strength (PoS) project represents an effort to Indigenize program evaluation with Indigenous communities by melding art with prevention science. We propose that Native artists as evaluators: (a) opens avenues of communication for Indigenous perspectives; (b) provides opportunities to capture spiritual, relational, and emotional impacts of prevention programming; and (c) maintains Indigenous processes, language, and values at the center of knowledge production. The New Mexico Tribal Prevention Project (NMTPP) funded seven Southwestern tribes to develop substance abuse prevention programs. In response to their expressed negative experiences with evaluation of prevention strategies, NMTPP piloted PoS. PoS shifted systematic knowledge paradigms to Tribal thought, values, and perspectives embodied in art. Art exists in Native communities as a way of documenting lifeways and historical experiences through various cultural forms. We share the process of collaborating with Native artists to document the impact of substance abuse prevention initiatives through their art within a community context. We offer concepts derived from this project as a community psychology model for re-conceptualizing evaluation utilizing Indigenous knowledge.

摘要

力量之地(PoS)项目代表了一种通过将艺术与预防科学融合,使原住民社区能够实现本土化的项目评估的努力。我们提出,原住民艺术家作为评估者:(a) 为原住民观点的交流开辟了途径;(b) 提供了捕捉预防计划的精神、关系和情感影响的机会;(c) 使原住民的过程、语言和价值观始终处于知识生产的中心。新墨西哥部落预防项目(NMTPP)资助了七个西南部部落来制定药物滥用预防计划。为了回应他们对预防策略评估的负面经验,NMTPP 试行 PoS。PoS 将系统的知识范式转变为体现在艺术中的部落思想、价值观和观点。艺术在原住民社区中是一种通过各种文化形式记录生活方式和历史经验的方式。我们分享了与原住民艺术家合作的过程,通过他们的艺术在社区背景下记录药物滥用预防计划的影响。我们提供了从这个项目中得出的概念,作为一个社区心理学模型,用于利用原住民知识重新构想评估。

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