(兰科)的化学成分和生物活性特征。

College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.

Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.

Molecules. 2019 Sep 3;24(17):3195. doi: 10.3390/molecules24173195.

(Orchidaceae) is not only famous for the ornamental value in Europe because of its special color, but also endemic in Southern Asia for its use in traditional medicine. A great deal of research about its secondary metabolites and biological activities has been done on only three of 30 species of . Up to now, 183 chemical compounds, such as phenanthrenes, bibenzyls, glucosyloxybenzyl succinate derivatives, flavonoids, lignans, terpenoids, etc., have been obtained from These compounds have been demonstrated to play a significant role in anti-tumor, anti-neurodegenerative and anti-inflammatory biological activities and improve immunity. In order to further develop the drugs and utilize the plants, the chemical structural analysis and biological activities of are summarized in this review.

(兰科)不仅因其特殊的颜色在欧洲以其观赏价值而闻名，而且在南亚因其在传统医学中的用途而成为特有种。人们对其 30 种中的仅 3 种的次生代谢产物和生物活性进行了大量研究。到目前为止，已经从中获得了 183 种化学化合物，如菲、联苄、葡萄糖氧基苄基琥珀酸酯衍生物、类黄酮、木脂素、萜类等。这些化合物已被证明在抗肿瘤、抗神经退行性和抗炎生物活性以及提高免疫力方面发挥着重要作用。为了进一步开发药物和利用这些植物，本文对进行了化学结构分析和生物活性总结。