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改善农村肥胖老年人群体移动端肥胖症健康干预的机会。

Opportunities to Improve a Mobile Obesity Wellness Intervention for Rural Older Adults with Obesity.

机构信息

Section of General Internal Medicine, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, 1 Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, NH, 03756, USA.

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth and The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice, Lebanon, NH, USA.

出版信息

J Community Health. 2020 Feb;45(1):194-200. doi: 10.1007/s10900-019-00720-y.

Abstract

Older adults with obesity are at a high risk of decline, particularly in rural areas. Our study objective was to gain insights into how a potential Mobile Health Obesity Wellness Intervention (MOWI) in rural older adults with obesity, consisting of nutrition and exercise sessions, could be helpful to improve physical function. A qualitative methods study was conducted in a rural community, community-based aging center. Four community leaders, 7 clinicians and 29 patient participants underwent focus groups and semi-structured interviews. All participants had a favorable view of MOWI and saw its potential to improve health and create accountability. Participants noted that MOWI could overcome geographic barriers and provided feedback about components that could improve implementation. There was expressed enthusiasm over its potential to improve health. The use of technology in older adults with obesity in rural areas has considerable promise. There is potential that this intervention could potentially extend to distant areas in rural America that can surmount accessibility barriers. If successful, this intervention could potentially alter healthcare delivery by enhancing health promotion in a remote, geographically constrained communities. MOWI has the potential to reach older adults with obesity using novel methods in geographically isolated regions.

摘要

肥胖的老年人健康状况下降的风险较高,尤其是在农村地区。我们的研究目的是深入了解针对肥胖的农村老年人的移动健康肥胖健康干预(MOWI),该干预措施包括营养和运动课程,如何有助于改善身体机能。这项定性方法研究是在一个农村社区、社区老龄化中心进行的。4 位社区领导、7 位临床医生和 29 名患者参与者参加了焦点小组和半结构化访谈。所有参与者对 MOWI 持积极看法,并认为其有可能改善健康状况并增强责任感。参与者指出,MOWI 可以克服地理障碍,并就可以改进实施的内容提供反馈。他们对改善健康状况的潜力表示热情。在农村地区的肥胖老年人群中使用技术具有很大的潜力。这项干预措施有可能扩展到美国农村的偏远地区,克服可达性障碍。如果成功,该干预措施有可能通过在偏远、地理受限的社区中加强健康促进来改变医疗保健的提供方式。MOWI 有可能通过在地理隔离地区使用新方法来接触肥胖的老年人。

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