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成长型思维模式干预何时有效?

When Do Growth Mindset Interventions Work?

机构信息

American Institutes for Research, Research and Evaluation, 10 S. Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606, USA.

出版信息

Trends Cogn Sci. 2019 Nov;23(11):910-912. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2019.08.005. Epub 2019 Sep 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2019.08.005
PMID:31494041
Abstract

Can teaching students about brain plasticity improve their grades? A recent large, national experiment (Yeager et al.) found that a brief growth mindset intervention improved lower-achieving adolescents' grades by 0.10 points. Debate about interpreting the study's findings illustrates the need to consider effect heterogeneity and contextual factors when evaluating effect sizes.

摘要

教授学生大脑的可塑性能否提高他们的成绩?最近一项大规模的全国性实验(Yeager 等人)发现,一个简短的成长型思维干预提高了成绩较低的青少年的成绩 0.10 分。关于解释该研究结果的争论表明,在评估效果大小时,需要考虑效果异质性和背景因素。

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How Not to Do a Mindset Intervention: Learning from a Mindset Intervention among Students with Good Grades.如何避免进行心态干预:从对成绩优异学生的心态干预中吸取教训。
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引用本文的文献

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Identifying Common Patterns in the Time of Day of Mindfulness Meditation Associated with Long-Term Maintenance.识别与长期维持相关的正念冥想时间中的常见模式。
Behav Sci (Basel). 2025 Mar 18;15(3):381. doi: 10.3390/bs15030381.
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The Effect of Growth Mindset on Adolescents' Meaning in Life: The Roles of Self-Efficacy and Gratitude.
成长型思维模式对青少年生活意义的影响:自我效能感和感恩的作用。
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2023 Nov 13;16:4647-4664. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S428397. eCollection 2023.
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Why Meta-Analyses of Growth Mindset and Other Interventions Should Follow Best Practices for Examining Heterogeneity: Commentary on Macnamara and Burgoyne (2023) and Burnette et al. (2023).为什么元分析需要遵循最佳实践来检验异质性:对 Macnamara 和 Burgoyne(2023)以及 Burnette 等人(2023)的评论。
Psychol Bull. 2023 Mar-Apr;149(3-4):229-241. doi: 10.1037/bul0000384.
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Coping styles mediate the relation between mindset and academic resilience in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a randomized controlled trial.应对方式在 COVID-19 大流行期间调节心态与青少年学业韧性的关系:一项随机对照试验。
Sci Rep. 2023 Apr 13;13(1):6060. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-33392-9.
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