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世界卒中组织(WSO)如何优化全球卒中医学教育?2018 年 WSO 全球卒中利益相关者研讨会报告。

How can the World Stroke Organization (WSO) optimize education in stroke medicine around the world? Report of the 2018 WSO Global Stroke Stakeholder Workshop.

机构信息

Division of Neurology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.

Department of Neurology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore.

出版信息

Int J Stroke. 2019 Oct;14(8):803-805. doi: 10.1177/1747493019874726. Epub 2019 Sep 10.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Education in stroke is relevant to stroke survivors, clinicians, care providers, and healthcare system administrators and is of special importance in resource-limited settings. The World Stroke Organization Education Committee undertook a program of work, culminating in a focused workshop, to establish the key educational priorities, and work toward maximizing the WSOs impact on the global burden of stroke.

METHODS

A facilitated workshop took place during the World Stroke Congress in Montreal, Canada in October 2018. The workshop was developed using opinions on priority topics for World Stroke Organization educational activities obtained from web-based surveys of World Stroke Organization Members, supplemented by interviews with international stroke support organizations. The workshop included over 50 international participants, selected to represent a balance of age, gender, geographical region, and different levels of health resources. Participants also included members of the World Stroke Organization Education Committee, the World Stroke Academy, stroke support organizations, and the International editorial board. The workshop focused on understanding more about educational needs (at all levels), with emphasis on resource-limited settings.  Three broad questions were posed: (1) What are the key educational needs: (a) in your region, (b) from your perspective (e.g. stroke support organization)? (2) Do the current educational activities offered by World Stroke Organization and WSA meet your needs? (3) What could World Stroke Organization/World Stroke Academy offer in your region that would meet your needs? The facilitated discussions were recorded, and the results transcribed and summarized by members of the World Stroke Organization Education Committee.

RESULTS

Five key needs were identified: 1. Collaborative interdisciplinary, training in both stroke care and how to advocate for stroke. 2. Educational materials provided in a wider range of formats that could be adapted to local circumstances and clinical practices. 3. Educational activities for healthcare providers and stroke support organizations organized regionally, with the World Stroke Organization providing organizational support, and a pool of experts, therapists, nurses, etc. to deliver locally relevant materials. 4. Clear and authoritative online resources, where it is easy to find key policy and protocol guidance. 5. A range of online interactive education and training resources to help build knowledge and competence in stroke care.

CONCLUSION

The results of the workshop have been presented to the World Stroke Organization Board and will be used to help to guide the educational initiatives of the World Stroke Organization and World Stroke Academy going forward.

摘要

背景

脑卒中教育与脑卒中幸存者、临床医生、护理人员以及医疗保健系统管理者息息相关,在资源有限的环境下尤其重要。世界卒中组织教育委员会开展了一项工作计划,最终举办了一次专题研讨会,确定了关键的教育重点,并努力使世界卒中组织对全球卒中负担产生最大影响。

方法

2018 年 10 月,在加拿大蒙特利尔举行的世界卒中大会期间举办了一次专题研讨会。该研讨会是使用世界卒中组织成员通过网络调查提供的关于世界卒中组织教育活动优先主题的意见,以及对国际卒中支持组织的采访开发的。该研讨会有 50 多名国际参与者参加,这些参与者的选择兼顾了年龄、性别、地理位置和不同的卫生资源水平。参与者还包括世界卒中组织教育委员会、世界卒中学院、卒中支持组织以及国际编辑委员会的成员。研讨会的重点是更多地了解(各级)教育需求,重点是资源有限的环境。提出了三个广泛的问题:(1)关键的教育需求是什么:(a)在你的地区,(b)从你的角度来看(例如,卒中支持组织)?(2)世界卒中组织和 WSA 目前提供的教育活动是否满足你的需求?(3)世界卒中组织/世界卒中学院在你的地区提供什么可以满足你的需求?由世界卒中组织教育委员会成员记录了专题研讨会的讨论情况,并转录和总结了讨论结果。

结果

确定了五个关键需求:1. 合作跨学科培训,包括卒中护理以及如何倡导卒中护理。2. 提供更广泛格式的教育材料,以便适应当地情况和临床实践。3. 为医疗保健提供者和卒中支持组织组织区域性教育活动,由世界卒中组织提供组织支持,并建立一个专家库、治疗师、护士等,提供当地相关材料。4. 提供清晰权威的在线资源,方便查找关键政策和协议指南。5. 一系列在线互动教育和培训资源,帮助建立卒中护理知识和能力。

结论

研讨会的结果已提交世界卒中组织理事会,将用于帮助指导世界卒中组织和世界卒中学院未来的教育计划。

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