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从可食用蘑菇糙皮侧耳中阐明一种具有生物活性的岩藻甘露聚糖。

Structure elucidation of a bioactive fucomannogalactan from the edible mushroom Hypsizygus marmoreus.

机构信息

Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Regional Catalão, 75704-020 Catalão, Brazil.

Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade Federal do Paraná, 81531-980 Curitiba, Brazil.

出版信息

Carbohydr Polym. 2019 Dec 1;225:115203. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115203. Epub 2019 Aug 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115203
PMID:31521290
Abstract

A fucomannogalactan (FMG-Hm), with a molecular weight of 17.1 kDa, obtained from fruiting bodies of Hypsizygus marmoreus exhibited promising in vitro antimelanoma effects. FMG-Hm was not cytotoxic, nor did it alter the cell morphology and proliferation, but was able to inhibit colony-forming ability and cell migration in B16-F10 murine melanoma cells. An analysis of the monosaccharide composition indicated that FMG-Hm was composed of fucose, mannose, and galactose in a ratio of 1.00:1.08:3.17. The FMG-Hm was structurally characterized based on methylation analysis, partial acid hydrolysis, and NMR experiments. The results indicated that FMG-Hm contained a α-(1→6)-linked galactopyranosyl main chain, partially substituted at O-2 by non-reducing ends of α-L-fucopyranose and β-D-mannopyranose. The predicted structure of the heteropolysaccharide was established as.

摘要

一种来自玉蕈(Hypsizygus marmoreus)子实体的岩藻半乳聚糖(FMG-Hm),分子量为 17.1 kDa,具有体外抗黑色素瘤的良好效果。FMG-Hm 无细胞毒性,也不改变细胞形态和增殖能力,但能够抑制 B16-F10 鼠黑色素瘤细胞的集落形成能力和细胞迁移。单糖组成分析表明,FMG-Hm 由岩藻糖、甘露糖和半乳糖以 1.00:1.08:3.17 的比例组成。基于甲基化分析、部分酸水解和 NMR 实验对 FMG-Hm 的结构进行了表征。结果表明,FMG-Hm 含有一个 α-(1→6)-连接的半乳糖吡喃糖主链,在 O-2 位被非还原端的α-L-岩藻糖和β-D-甘露糖部分取代。预测的杂多糖结构建立为。

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