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[远程照护——雇主视角的实证洞察]

[Distance caregiving-empirical insights from an employer perspective].

作者信息

Kramer Birgit, Engler Stefanie, Bischofberger Iren

机构信息

Institut für Gerontologie, Universität Heidelberg, Bergheimer Str. 20, 69115, Heidelberg, Deutschland.

Katholische Hochschule Freiburg, Karlstr. 63, 79104, Freiburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2019 Oct;52(6):546-551. doi: 10.1007/s00391-019-01608-1. Epub 2019 Sep 19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

Labor market mobility and demographic change contribute to higher numbers of people providing care for their family members from a distance. Concerning the reconciliation of work and care the geographic distance between family members becomes more and more important. For progressive employers, this raises the question to what extent their portfolio is sufficient to support distance caregivers.

METHODS

Using an interview guideline, 4-6 expert interviews were conducted in 5 partner companies (human resources department, management, executive, works council or employee representative, directors in nursing services; N = 24). The interviews were recorded, transcribed applying standardized procedures, and evaluated using content analysis by means of deductive and inductive categorization.

RESULTS

The participating companies had already established numerous reconciliation measures but did not yet focus on distance caregiving. As caregiving issues generally touch on taboo subjects, there is an enhanced need for sensitization and information for all parties involved (management, executives, employees). For distance caregivers, a culture of trust, transparent information and good communication are particularly important.

CONCLUSION

To achieve good reconciliation of work and care, working caregivers and executives need a corporate culture which is sensitive to care issues and able to address previously tabooed aspects. In addition, company portfolios for distance caregiving are needed to provide data-driven, thoughtful and timely support for employees and managers.

摘要

背景与目的

劳动力市场的流动性和人口结构变化导致越来越多的人远距离照顾家人。在工作与照顾的协调方面,家庭成员之间的地理距离变得越来越重要。对于进步型雇主而言,这就引发了一个问题,即他们的一系列措施在多大程度上足以支持远距离照顾者。

方法

依据访谈指南,在5家合作伙伴公司(人力资源部门、管理层、高管、工作委员会或员工代表、护理服务主管;N = 24)进行了4至6次专家访谈。访谈进行了录音,采用标准化程序进行转录,并通过演绎和归纳分类的内容分析进行评估。

结果

参与的公司已经制定了众多协调措施,但尚未关注远距离照顾问题。由于照顾问题通常涉及禁忌话题,因此所有相关方(管理层、高管、员工)都更需要提高认识并获取信息。对于远距离照顾者而言,信任文化、透明信息和良好沟通尤为重要。

结论

为实现工作与照顾的良好协调,在职照顾者和高管需要一种对照顾问题敏感且能够处理先前禁忌方面的企业文化。此外,需要有针对远距离照顾的公司措施,以便为员工和管理人员提供数据驱动、周到且及时的支持。

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