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工作日期间制造公司工人的脊柱收缩、矢状面排列和背部不适变化。

Spinal shrinkage, sagittal alignment and back discomfort changes in manufacturing company workers during a working day.

机构信息

Universidad San Jorge , Villanueva de Gallego , Spain.

Hospital MAZ , Zaragoza , Spain.

出版信息

Ergonomics. 2019 Dec;62(12):1534-1541. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2019.1672896. Epub 2019 Oct 12.

Abstract

Prolonged standing and lifting heavy loads are risk factors for the appearance of low back pain in work. The aim of this study was to observe changes in the height, spinal sagittal alignment, and the lumbar and dorsal discomfort perception in assembly line workers. Cross-sectional study, 40 assembly line workers (6 females). Height, sitting height, grades of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis and perceived spine discomfort, before and after the working day, were determined. Thoracic and lumbar sagittal alignment was compared between discomfort developers and no developers. There was a significant decrease in the height and sitting height of the workers at the end of the day. Thoracic and lumbar curvature increased significantly, as did the perceived lumbar discomfort. Workers on the assembly line, in a prolonged standing work, suffer an increase in lumbar discomfort, and changes in height and thoracic and lumbar curvatures. Spinal shrinkage, sagittal alignment and back discomfort (upper and lower back), were analysed in assembly line workers in prolonged standing during a workday. Assembly line workers suffer a decrease in height, an increase in their thoracic and lumbar curvature, and in lumbar discomfort throughout their workday.

摘要

长时间站立和搬运重物是工作中出现下背痛的危险因素。本研究旨在观察装配线工人的身高、脊柱矢状位排列以及腰部和背部不适感觉的变化。横断面研究,40 名装配线工人(6 名女性)。在工作前后确定身高、坐高、胸椎后凸和腰椎前凸的程度以及感知到的脊柱不适。在有和没有不适的工人之间比较了胸腰椎矢状面排列。工人在一天结束时的身高和坐高显著下降。胸椎和腰椎的曲率显著增加,腰椎不适也明显增加。在长时间站立工作的装配线上,工人会感到腰痛加剧,身高和胸腰椎曲率也会发生变化。在工作日期间,对长时间站立的装配线工人的脊柱收缩、矢状面排列和腰背不适(上背部和下背部)进行了分析。装配线工人在整个工作日中身高下降,胸椎和腰椎曲度增加,腰部不适增加。

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