Kuwae Kazuho, Miyagi-Shiohira Chika, Hamada Eri, Tamaki Yoshihito, Nishime Kai, Sakai Mayuko, Yonaha Tasuku, Makishi Erika, Saitoh Issei, Watanabe Masami, Noguchi Hirofumi
Department of Regenerative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan.
Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8514, Japan.
J Clin Med. 2019 Sep 30;8(10):1561. doi: 10.3390/jcm8101561.
Successful islet isolation is the key to successful islet transplantation. Our group recently modified the islet isolation protocol to include pancreatic ductal injection of the preservation solution, pancreas storage in modified extracellular-type trehalose-containing Kyoto (MK) solution, and use of an iodixanol-based purification solution and bottle purification. In this study, we applied these methods to porcine islet isolation after 18-h pancreas preservation and compared two solutions with different compositions in bottle purification. Islet yield before purification was 651,661 ± 157,719 islet equivalents (IE) and 5576 ± 1538 IE/g pancreas weight. An IU solution was made by adding iodixanol to University of Wisconsin solution and an IK solution was made by adding iodixanol to MK solution. The efficacy of the two solutions for islet isolation was compared. There were no significant differences between the two purification methods with regard to islet yield, survival rate, purity, score, or stimulation index. These results indicate that our isolation protocol produces efficient islet yields from prolonged cold-stored pancreas and that IU and IK solutions are equally useful for islet purification.
成功的胰岛分离是胰岛移植成功的关键。我们团队最近改进了胰岛分离方案,包括经胰管注射保存液、将胰腺保存在改良的含细胞外型海藻糖的京都(MK)溶液中,以及使用基于碘克沙醇的纯化溶液和瓶式纯化法。在本研究中,我们将这些方法应用于保存18小时后的猪胰岛分离,并在瓶式纯化中比较了两种不同成分的溶液。纯化前的胰岛产量为651,661±157,719个胰岛当量(IE),每克胰腺重量为5576±1538个IE。IU溶液是通过向威斯康星大学溶液中添加碘克沙醇制成的,IK溶液是通过向MK溶液中添加碘克沙醇制成的。比较了两种溶液在胰岛分离中的效果。在胰岛产量、存活率、纯度、评分或刺激指数方面,两种纯化方法之间没有显著差异。这些结果表明,我们的分离方案能从长时间冷藏的胰腺中高效获取胰岛,并且IU溶液和IK溶液在胰岛纯化方面同样有效。