衰老相关分泌表型依赖的衰老细胞与血小板之间的相互作用调节癌细胞的迁移和侵袭。

SASP-Dependent Interactions between Senescent Cells and Platelets Modulate Migration and Invasion of Cancer Cells.

机构信息

Center for Medical Research, Medical School, University of Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile.

Núcleo Científico Multidisciplinario, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Chile.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Oct 24;20(21):5292. doi: 10.3390/ijms20215292.

Abstract

Alterations in platelet aggregation are common in aging individuals and in the context of age-related pathologies such as cancer. So far, however, the effects of senescent cells on platelets have not been explored. In addition to serving as a barrier to tumor progression, cellular senescence can contribute to remodeling tissue microenvironments through the capacity of senescent cells to synthesize and secrete a plethora of bioactive factors, a feature referred to as the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). As senescent cells accumulate in aging tissues, sites of tissue injury, or in response to drugs, SASP factors may contribute to increase platelet activity and, through this mechanism, generate a microenvironment that facilitates cancer progression. Using in vitro models of drug-induced senescence, in which cellular senescence was induced following exposure of mammary epithelial cells (MCF-10A and MCF-7) and gastric cancer cells (AGS) to the CDK4/6 inhibitor Palbociclib, we show that senescent mammary and gastric cells display unique expression profiles of selected SASP factors, most of them being downregulated at the RNA level in senescent AGS cells. In addition, we observed cell-type specific differences in the levels of secreted factors, including IL-1β, in media conditioned by senescent cells. Interestingly, only media conditioned by senescent MCF-10A and MCF-7 cells were able to enhance platelet aggregation, although all three types of senescent cells were able to attract platelets in vitro. Nevertheless, the effects of factors secreted by senescent cells and platelets on the migration and invasion of non-senescent cells are complex. Overall, platelets have prominent effects on migration, while factors secreted by senescent cells tend to promote invasion. These differential responses likely reflect differences in the specific arrays of secreted senescence-associated factors, specific factors released by platelets upon activation, and the susceptibility of target cells to respond to these agents.

摘要

血小板聚集的改变在衰老个体和与年龄相关的病理学中很常见,如癌症。然而,到目前为止,衰老细胞对血小板的影响还没有被探索过。除了作为肿瘤进展的障碍外,细胞衰老还可以通过衰老细胞合成和分泌大量生物活性因子的能力来重塑组织微环境,这种特性被称为衰老相关分泌表型(SASP)。随着衰老细胞在衰老组织、组织损伤部位或对药物的反应中积累,SASP 因子可能会导致血小板活性增加,并通过这种机制产生促进癌症进展的微环境。在体外药物诱导衰老模型中,我们使用 CDK4/6 抑制剂 Palbociclib 诱导乳腺上皮细胞(MCF-10A 和 MCF-7)和胃癌细胞(AGS)的细胞衰老,结果显示衰老的乳腺和胃细胞显示出所选 SASP 因子的独特表达谱,其中大多数在衰老的 AGS 细胞中的 RNA 水平下调。此外,我们观察到分泌因子(包括 IL-1β)在衰老细胞条件培养基中的水平存在细胞类型特异性差异。有趣的是,只有衰老的 MCF-10A 和 MCF-7 细胞条件培养基能够增强血小板聚集,尽管所有三种类型的衰老细胞都能够在体外吸引血小板。然而,衰老细胞分泌的因子和血小板对非衰老细胞迁移和侵袭的影响是复杂的。总的来说,血小板对迁移有显著影响,而衰老细胞分泌的因子则倾向于促进侵袭。这些不同的反应可能反映了分泌的衰老相关因子的特定阵列、血小板激活时释放的特定因子以及靶细胞对这些因子的敏感性的差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d56/6862446/0fe75a35a345/ijms-20-05292-g001.jpg

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