Haggar Fatima A, Boushey Robin P
Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2009 Nov;22(4):191-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1242458.
In this article, the incidence, mortality, and survival rates for colorectal cancer are reviewed, with attention paid to regional variations and changes over time. A concise overview of known risk factors associated with colorectal cancer is provided, including familial and hereditary factors, as well as environmental lifestyle-related risk factors such as physical inactivity, obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption.
本文回顾了结直肠癌的发病率、死亡率和生存率，并关注地区差异和随时间的变化。文中简要概述了与结直肠癌相关的已知风险因素，包括家族和遗传因素，以及与环境生活方式相关的风险因素，如身体活动不足、肥胖、吸烟和饮酒。
