GESIS - Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences, Unter Sachsenhausen 6-8, 50667, Köln, Germany.
Soc Sci Res. 2019 Nov;84:102324. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.06.015. Epub 2019 Jul 3.
This paper examines the reciprocal relations between values and attitudes toward minorities over a period of fourteen months in 2015 and 2016. A representative sample of the adult population in Germany completed four waves of a panel study in which attitudes and values were each measured two times. Reciprocal relations over time between Schwartz's (1992) higher-order value of conservation and the value of universalism as well as attitudes toward four different minorities (Muslims, refugees, foreigners, Sinti/Roma) were examined using a modified cross-lagged longitudinal design. The results showed that values and attitudes had reciprocal longitudinal effects on one another, meaning that values predicted changes in attitudes and attitudes predicted changes in values. The findings also revealed that (1) values were more stable over time than attitudes, and (2) the longitudinal effect of values on attitudes was not significantly stronger than the longitudinal effect of attitudes on values.
本文考察了 2015 年至 2016 年期间长达 14 个月的价值观与对少数群体态度之间的相互关系。德国成年人口的代表性样本完成了一项面板研究的四个波次，在该研究中，态度和价值观都被测量了两次。使用改进的交叉滞后纵向设计，检验了施瓦茨（Schwartz）（1992）的更高阶保守价值观与普遍主义价值观之间的相互关系，以及对四个不同少数群体（穆斯林、难民、外国人、辛提/罗姆人）的态度。研究结果表明，价值观和态度之间存在相互的纵向影响，即价值观预测态度的变化，而态度也预测价值观的变化。研究结果还表明：（1）价值观比态度更稳定；（2）价值观对态度的纵向影响并不明显强于态度对价值观的纵向影响。
