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电子学习作为有价值的护理人员对痴呆症患者的支持 - 系统评价。

E-learning as valuable caregivers' support for people with dementia - A systematic review.

机构信息

Department of Applied Linguistics, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.

Department of Neurology, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Sokolska 581, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.

出版信息

BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Nov 1;19(1):781. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4641-9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Present demographic trends show a considerable rise in elderly populations with aging disorders, such as dementia. The current article focused on the exploitation of e-learning as an informal support for caregivers of people with dementia and considered its benefits and limitations to provide proper and relevant care for this target group of people as well as maintain the quality of life of their caregivers.

METHODS

The methodology of this study is based on a literature review of accessible peer-review articles from three recognized databases: Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed. The findings of the selected studies were compared and evaluated.

RESULTS

The findings showed that e-learning educational programs/courses helped caregivers feel more confident about dementia care, reduced their perceived stress and enhanced their feelings of empathy, understanding and concern.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings of this study reveal that the exploitation of e-learning as a support tool, especially for informal caregivers, in the management of dementia may be a promising method, but its implementation requires professional training of informal caregivers in the use of this technology. More evidence-based studies are needed on this topic.

摘要

背景

目前的人口趋势显示,患有痴呆症等老年疾病的老年人口数量显著增加。本文重点探讨了将电子学习作为痴呆症患者护理人员的非正式支持手段的应用,考虑了其优势和局限性,以为这一特定人群提供适当和相关的护理,并维持护理人员的生活质量。

方法

本研究的方法基于对三个公认数据库(Web of Science、Scopus 和 PubMed)中可获取的同行评审文章的文献回顾。对选定研究的结果进行了比较和评估。

结果

研究结果表明,电子学习教育计划/课程有助于护理人员对痴呆症护理更有信心,减轻其感知压力,并增强其同理心、理解和关注感。

结论

本研究的结果表明,将电子学习作为支持工具,特别是针对非正式护理人员,用于痴呆症的管理可能是一种有前途的方法,但需要对非正式护理人员进行使用该技术的专业培训。需要对此主题进行更多基于证据的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/deb0/6824008/6798585f0be5/12913_2019_4641_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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