Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Ochsner Medical Center, 1514 Jefferson Highway, New Orleans, LA 70121, USA.
Department of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Ochsner Medical Center, 1514 Jefferson Highway, New Orleans, LA 70121, USA.
Surg Clin North Am. 2019 Dec;99(6):1063-1082. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2019.08.005. Epub 2019 Sep 26.
The roles of flexible endoscopy in the setting of inflammatory bowel disease include diagnosis, surveillance, and determining response to treatment and monitoring for the development of recurrence, dysplasia, or malignancy. Advanced techniques, such as chromoendoscopy and narrow band imaging, can be useful adjuncts when performing endoscopy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. There are several roles for therapeutic endoscopy in the setting of inflammatory bowel disease, including endoscopic balloon dilation and endoscopic stricturotomy.
在炎症性肠病的治疗中，软式内镜的作用包括诊断、监测以及判断治疗反应、复发、异型增生或恶性肿瘤的发生。在对炎症性肠病患者进行内镜检查时，如染色内镜和窄带成像等先进技术可以作为辅助手段。在炎症性肠病的治疗中，内镜治疗有几个作用，包括内镜球囊扩张和内镜狭窄切开术。
