Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus Denmark.
Department of Cardiology, Fondazione CNR Regione Toscana, Massa, Italy.
JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2020 Feb 10;13(3):277-292. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2019.08.054. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
Transcatheter left atrial appendage occlusion is an increasingly used alternative to oral anticoagulation in selected patients with atrial fibrillation. Pre-procedural imaging is a prerequisite to a successful intervention, with transesophageal echocardiography as the current gold standard. However, cardiac computed tomography offers improved imaging with high-quality multiplanar and 3-dimensional reconstructed images. Nevertheless, the lack of a standardized imaging protocol has slowed the adoption of cardiac computed tomography into clinical practice. On the basis of current research and expert consensus, this paper provides a protocol for the preparation, acquisition, and interpretation of cardiac computed tomographic imaging in pre-procedural planning of left atrial appendage occlusion.
经导管左心耳封堵术是一种在特定房颤患者中替代口服抗凝药物的治疗方法。术前影像学检查是成功干预的前提,经食管超声心动图是目前的金标准。然而,心脏计算机断层扫描(CT)可以提供高质量的多平面和三维重建图像,从而改善成像效果。然而,由于缺乏标准化的成像方案,心脏 CT 在临床实践中的应用进展缓慢。本文基于当前的研究和专家共识,为经导管左心耳封堵术前规划中的心脏 CT 成像准备、采集和解读提供了一个方案。