Department for Brain and Cognition, KU Leuven , Leuven, Belgium.
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford , Oxford, UK.
Neuropsychol Dev Cogn B Aging Neuropsychol Cogn. 2020 Sep;27(5):765-786. doi: 10.1080/13825585.2019.1680598. Epub 2019 Nov 4.
The Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS) is a screening tool designed for stroke patients, assessing attention, executive functions, language, praxis, numeric cognition and memory. Here we present norms for the two parallel versions of the Dutch OCS (OCS-NL, acquired in 246 participants for version A and a subset of 179 participants for version B. We evaluated the association of age and socio-economic status (i.e. education, income, occupation) with OCS-NL performance There were no systematic performance differences between income groups, nor between manual and non-manual workers. There were small differences between education groups. The association of education and performance did not vary across subtests. The association of age and performance varied across subtests, with the strongest associations for the naming, praxis, verbal memory and executive task. Thus, OCS-NL norms do not need to be stratified on income and occupation and age-specific norms are recommended for some subtests.
牛津认知筛查(OCS)是一种专为中风患者设计的筛查工具,用于评估注意力、执行功能、语言、动作、数字认知和记忆。在这里,我们介绍了荷兰语 OCS 的两个平行版本(OCS-NL)的常模,在版本 A 中,246 名参与者获得了数据,在版本 B 中,179 名参与者获得了一个子集的数据。我们评估了年龄和社会经济状况(即教育、收入、职业)与 OCS-NL 表现之间的关联。收入组之间没有系统的表现差异,也没有体力劳动和非体力劳动之间的差异。在教育组之间存在一些微小的差异。教育和表现之间的关联在各个子测试中没有差异。年龄和表现之间的关联在各个子测试中有所不同,与命名、动作、言语记忆和执行任务的关联最强。因此,OCS-NL 常模不需要根据收入和职业进行分层,建议为一些子测试制定特定年龄的常模。