Mohammadhossini Sima, Ahmadi Fazlollah, Gheibizadeh Mahin, Saki Malehi Amal, Zarea Kourosh
Nursing & Midwifery School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2019 Aug 21;12:573-581. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S215517. eCollection 2019.
Burn patients have various physical needs. To provide full care for such patients, we need a broad range of services. The current study aims at showing the physical needs of burn patients.
The current qualitative study has been done through content analysis. The data were collected from 20 in-depth, unstructured individual interviews with hospitalized patients with burns on more than 25% of their body, nurses, physiotherapists, and psychologists. The participants were selected by purposive sampling. The data were analyzed with a conventional content analysis approach using the Elo and Kyngas method.
By analyzing the data, 7 main categories were obtained from 932 primary codes: the necessity to provide optimal physiotherapy, the necessity of the patient's overall physical assessment, the necessity of monitoring and coordination in care, healthy nutrition for burn patients, the need for pharmacotherapy, the need for pain reliefs, and finally the theme for comprehensive physical care needs in burn patients.
According to the findings, by applying the extracted categories, it is possible to provide quality care based on the patient's individual needs. This can help speed up the treatment and shorten the length of hospitalization significantly.
烧伤患者有各种各样的身体需求。为了给这类患者提供全面护理，我们需要广泛的服务。本研究旨在揭示烧伤患者的身体需求。
本定性研究通过内容分析完成。数据收集自对25%以上身体部位烧伤的住院患者、护士、物理治疗师和心理学家进行的20次深入的、无结构的个人访谈。参与者通过目的抽样选取。数据采用Elo和Kyngas方法，通过传统内容分析法进行分析。
通过对数据的分析，从932个原始编码中获得了7个主要类别：提供最佳物理治疗的必要性、患者全面身体评估的必要性、护理中的监测与协调的必要性、烧伤患者的健康营养、药物治疗的需求、疼痛缓解的需求，以及最后烧伤患者综合身体护理需求的主题。
根据研究结果，应用提取的类别，可以根据患者的个体需求提供优质护理。这有助于加快治疗速度并显著缩短住院时间。
