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在 WSe_{2} 中,局域能谷缺陷激子作为单光子发射器。

Localized Intervalley Defect Excitons as Single-Photon Emitters in WSe_{2}.

机构信息

Institute for Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, 1040 Vienna, Austria, EU.

Institute of Photonics, Vienna University of Technology, 1040 Vienna, Austria, EU.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Oct 4;123(14):146401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.146401.

Abstract

Single-photon emitters play a key role in present and emerging quantum technologies. Several recent measurements have established monolayer WSe_{2} as a promising candidate for a reliable single-photon source. The origin and underlying microscopic processes have remained, however, largely elusive. We present a multiscale tight-binding simulation for the optical spectra of WSe_{2} under nonuniform strain and in the presence of point defects employing the Bethe-Salpeter equation. Strain locally shifts excitonic energy levels into the band gap where they overlap with localized intragap defect states. The resulting hybridization allows for efficient filling and subsequent radiative decay of the defect states. We identify intervalley defect excitonic states as the likely candidate for antibunched single-photon emission. This proposed scenario is shown to account for a large variety of experimental observations including brightness, radiative transition rates, the variation of the excitonic energy with applied magnetic and electric fields as well as the variation of the polarization of the emitted photon with the magnetic field.

摘要

单光子发射器在当前和新兴的量子技术中发挥着关键作用。最近的几项测量结果表明,单层 WSe_{2} 是一种很有前途的可靠单光子源候选材料。然而,其起源和潜在的微观过程在很大程度上仍然难以捉摸。我们提出了一种多尺度紧束缚模拟方法,用于在非均匀应变和点缺陷存在的情况下研究 WSe_{2} 的光学光谱,采用了 Bethe-Salpeter 方程。应变会局部地将激子能级移动到带隙中,在那里它们与局域的带内缺陷态重叠。由此产生的杂化使得缺陷态能够有效地填充并随后辐射衰减。我们将谷间缺陷激子态确定为反聚束单光子发射的可能候选者。该提出的方案被证明可以解释大量的实验观察结果,包括亮度、辐射跃迁速率、外加磁场和电场下激子能量的变化以及发射光子的偏振随磁场的变化。

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