Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, Daejeon 34520, Korea.
College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 15;17(24):9418. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17249418.
To identify factors associated with Korean adolescents' lifestyle habits and mental health problems (stress perception, depressive mood, and suicidal thoughts), data from 842 adolescents' (13-18 years) responses to the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (VII-2 and 3; 2017-2018) were analyzed. After controlling for sociodemographic and health status characteristics, results of multinomial logistic regression revealed drinking alcohol (stress perception: odds ratio (OR) = 1.61, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.19-2.19; depressive mood: OR = 2.59, 95% CI = 1.67-4.02; suicidal thoughts: OR = 2.28, 95% CI = 1.18-4.42), increased sedentary time (stress perception: OR = 1.88, 95% CI = 1.36-2.58), ≤6 h weekday sleep (stress perception: OR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.00-1.66; suicidal thoughts: OR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.05-3.75), and 8 h ≤ weekend sleep (stress perception: OR = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.56-0.98; depressive mood: OR = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.41-0.98; suicidal thoughts: OR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.21-0.79) were significantly associated with mental health problems. Reducing Korean adolescents' mental health issues may require alcohol education, timed breaks/reduced sedentary time, and campaigns encouraging adequate sleep for teenagers.
为了识别与韩国青少年生活方式习惯和心理健康问题（压力感知、抑郁情绪和自杀意念）相关的因素，对 842 名青少年（13-18 岁）对韩国国家健康和营养检查调查（VII-2 和 3；2017-2018 年）的回答数据进行了分析。在控制了社会人口学和健康状况特征后，多变量逻辑回归的结果显示，饮酒（压力感知：比值比（OR）=1.61，95%置信区间（CI）=1.19-2.19；抑郁情绪：OR=2.59，95%CI=1.67-4.02；自杀意念：OR=2.28，95%CI=1.18-4.42）、久坐时间增加（压力感知：OR=1.88，95%CI=1.36-2.58）、工作日睡眠≤6 小时（压力感知：OR=1.28，95%CI=1.00-1.66；自杀意念：OR=1.98，95%CI=1.05-3.75）和周末睡眠 8 小时≤（压力感知：OR=0.74，95%CI=0.56-0.98；抑郁情绪：OR=0.63，95%CI=0.41-0.98；自杀意念：OR=0.41，95%CI=0.21-0.79）与心理健康问题显著相关。减少韩国青少年的心理健康问题可能需要对青少年进行酒精教育、定时休息/减少久坐时间以及鼓励充足睡眠的活动。
