Gros Priti, Videnovic Aleksandar
Division of Neurology, University of Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, 3 Shuter, Office 3-040, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8, Canada.
Movement Disorders Unit, Division of Sleep Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Neurological Clinical Research Institute, 165 Cambridge Street, Suite 600, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Clin Geriatr Med. 2020 Feb;36(1):119-130. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2019.09.005. Epub 2019 Sep 6.
Sleep disorders are common among PD patients and affect quality of life. They are often under-recognized and under-treated. Mechanisms of sleep disorders in PD remain relatively poorly understood. Improved awareness of common sleep problems in PD. Tailored treatment and evidence for efficacy are lacking. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview and update on the most common sleep disorders in PD. We review specific features of the most common sleep disorders in PD, including insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep-disordered breathing, restless legs syndrome, circadian rhythm disorders and REM sleep behavior disorders.
睡眠障碍在帕金森病患者中很常见,会影响生活质量。它们常常未得到充分认识和治疗。帕金森病睡眠障碍的机制仍相对了解不足。对帕金森病常见睡眠问题的认识有待提高。缺乏针对性的治疗方法和疗效证据。本综述的目的是概述和更新帕金森病最常见的睡眠障碍。我们回顾了帕金森病最常见睡眠障碍的具体特征,包括失眠、日间过度嗜睡、睡眠呼吸障碍、不宁腿综合征、昼夜节律障碍和快速眼动睡眠行为障碍。