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脂肪移植在机械性基质血管成分丰富脂肪移植中的面部轮廓塑造作用

Fat Grafting for Facial Contouring Using Mechanically Stromal Vascular Fraction-Enriched Lipotransfer.

机构信息

Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro (PUC - Rio) and Carlos Chagas Post-graduation Institute (Pitanguy Institute), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Verona University - Italy, Verona, Italy; ASPS; ISPRES; FILACP.

ASPS; ISPRES; FILACP; Training and Research State University Hospital of Rio de Janeiro - Brazil (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Clin Plast Surg. 2020 Jan;47(1):99-109. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2019.08.012. Epub 2019 Oct 25.

Abstract

Autologous fat graft has limitations, especially long-term unpredictability of volume maintenance. The mechanical enrichment of fat graft with adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) could guarantee the survival of fat grafts. After decantation, washing, and centrifugation of lipoaspirate, the authors carried out histochemical analysis and flow cytometry to determine the best layers for preparing ADSC-enriched fat. After centrifugation, the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) was separated by mechanical dissociation and mixed with another layer of intact adipocytes, which was injected into patients. All patients showed volumetric improvement after a single lipotransfer section, without overcorrection. The method is safe, has low cost, and is easily reproducible.

摘要

自体脂肪移植有其局限性,尤其是长期的体积维持效果难以预测。脂肪源性干细胞(ADSCs)机械性地富集脂肪移植物可以保证脂肪移植物的存活。在吸脂术后的脂肪抽吸物经过沉降、洗涤和离心后,作者进行了组织化学分析和流式细胞术,以确定制备富含 ADSC 的脂肪的最佳层。离心后,通过机械解离分离基质血管部分(SVF),并与另一层完整的脂肪细胞混合,然后注入患者体内。所有患者在单次脂肪转移后均显示出体积改善,无过度矫正。该方法安全、成本低且易于复制。

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