Belaldavar Basavaraj P, Suranagi Vijayalaxmi, Kalakuntla Mounika, Raj Bijjal, Tiwari Aniruddh
1Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, KLE University's Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, Karnataka 590010 India.
2Department of Pathology, KLE University's, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, Karnataka India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019 Oct;71(Suppl 1):59-61. doi: 10.1007/s12070-016-1012-2. Epub 2016 Jul 19.
Hidrocystoma is a cystic tumor originating from a dilated sweat gland. The tumor is typically small and located predominantly on the face, particularly in the eyelid margins. They are two classical types of hidrocystomas i.e., Apocrine and Eccrine. Apocrine hidrocystomas are cystic lesions that arise from the apocrine secretory coil and Eccrine hidrocystomas represent retention cysts of the eccrine duct. Multiple apocrine hidrocystomas confined to the eyelids have been recognized as a feature of a new variant of ectodermal dysplasia. Here we present a rare case of Apocrine hidrocystoma of supraorbital area for which excisional biopsy of the lesion was performed. Histopathological evaluation proved the lesion was a unilocular cyst lined by a double-layered epithelium of the apocrine type. The purpose of this paper is to report the unique occurrence of a Supra orbital apocrine hidrocystoma which was clinically as a sebaceous cyst and to discuss its differential diagnosis with other more common supraorbital and face lesions.
汗管囊瘤是一种起源于扩张汗腺的囊性肿瘤。该肿瘤通常较小,主要位于面部,尤其是眼睑边缘。汗管囊瘤有两种典型类型,即顶泌汗腺型和小汗腺型。顶泌汗腺汗管囊瘤是起源于顶泌汗腺分泌蟠管的囊性病变,而小汗腺汗管囊瘤是小汗腺导管的潴留性囊肿。局限于眼睑的多发性顶泌汗腺汗管囊瘤已被认为是一种新的外胚层发育异常变体的特征。在此,我们报告一例罕见的眶上区顶泌汗腺汗管囊瘤病例,并对该病变进行了切除活检。组织病理学评估证实该病变为单房囊肿,内衬顶泌汗腺型双层上皮。本文的目的是报告眶上区顶泌汗腺汗管囊瘤这一独特病例,其临床表现为皮脂腺囊肿,并讨论其与其他更常见的眶上区和面部病变的鉴别诊断。