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基于放射组学-人工智能的图像分析

[Radiomics-AI-based image analysis].

作者信息

Demircioğlu A

机构信息

Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie und Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45147, Essen, Deutschland.

出版信息

Pathologe. 2019 Dec;40(Suppl 3):271-276. doi: 10.1007/s00292-019-00704-8.

DOI:10.1007/s00292-019-00704-8
PMID:31745604
Abstract

Radiomics deals with the statistical analysis of radiologic image data. In this article, radiomics is introduced and some of its applications are presented. In particular, an example is used to demonstrate that pathology and radiology can work together for better diagnoses. There is no denying that artificial intelligence will find its place in radiology (and pathology). Deep learning in particular will increasingly find applications. However, the impact on clinical routine is more long term and probably gradual, so AI will initially only be used in the form of specialized tools to support everyday clinical practice until methods and programs improve to the extent that AI can also take on more general diagnoses. However, this will not replace pathologists and radiologists in the long term, but rather turn them into "information specialists" who interpret the results obtained and integrate them into clinical contours.

摘要

放射组学涉及对放射影像数据的统计分析。本文介绍了放射组学,并展示了其一些应用。特别是,通过一个例子来说明病理学和放射学可以共同协作以实现更好的诊断。不可否认,人工智能将在放射学(以及病理学)领域占据一席之地。尤其是深度学习将越来越多地得到应用。然而,对临床常规的影响是更长期的,而且可能是渐进的,所以人工智能最初只会以专门工具的形式用于支持日常临床实践,直到方法和程序改进到人工智能也能承担更一般诊断的程度。然而,从长远来看,这并不会取代病理学家和放射科医生,而是会将他们转变为“信息专家”,来解读所获得的结果并将其整合到临床概况中。

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Data-analysis strategies for image-based cell profiling.基于图像的细胞分析中的数据分析策略。
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Low-Dose CT With a Residual Encoder-Decoder Convolutional Neural Network.采用残差编解码器卷积神经网络的低剂量CT
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: An Overview.
人工智能在医学中的应用:概述。
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Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2016 Mar;140(3):221-9. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2015-0288-SA.
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Decoding tumour phenotype by noninvasive imaging using a quantitative radiomics approach.采用定量放射组学方法通过无创成像解码肿瘤表型。
Nat Commun. 2014 Jun 3;5:4006. doi: 10.1038/ncomms5006.