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一种新型实时 PCR 检测方法的特征描述。

Characterization of a novel real-time PCR assay.

机构信息

Animal Health Diagnostic Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY (Tallmadge, Anderson, Mitchell, Forbes, Werner, Gioia, Moroni, Glaser, Thachil, Goodman).

出版信息

J Vet Diagn Invest. 2020 Nov;32(6):793-801. doi: 10.1177/1040638719890858. Epub 2019 Nov 21.

Abstract

is recognized as an emerging causative pathogen of canine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD) worldwide. We developed a new open-source real-time PCR (rtPCR) assay for that performs well under standard rtPCR conditions. Primers and probes were designed to target the gene. Reaction efficiencies for the gene assay on 2 platforms were based on amplification of standard curves spanning 8 orders of magnitude: ABI 7500 platform, 94.3-97.9% ( ≥ 0.9935); QuantStudio OpenArray platform, 119.1-122.5% ( = 0.9784). The assay performed very well over a range of template input, from 10 copies to the lower limit of quantification at 4 copies of the genome on the ABI 7500 platform. Diagnostic performance was estimated by comparison with an in-house legacy assay on clinical specimens as well as testing isolates that were characterized previously by intergenic spacer region (ISR) sequencing. Exclusivity was established by testing 12 other species. To substantiate the high specificity of the gene assay, sequence confirmation was performed on ISR PCR amplicons obtained from clinical specimens. One ISR amplicon sequence revealed rather than . The complete protocol of the newly developed assay is provided to facilitate assay harmonization.

摘要

被认为是全球犬传染性呼吸道疾病(CIRD)的一种新兴病原体。我们开发了一种新的开源实时 PCR(rtPCR)检测方法,该方法在标准 rtPCR 条件下表现良好。设计了针对基因的引物和探针。在 2 个平台上,基因检测的反应效率基于跨越 8 个数量级的标准曲线扩增:ABI 7500 平台,94.3-97.9%(≥0.9935);QuantStudio OpenArray 平台,119.1-122.5%(=0.9784)。该检测在模板输入范围内表现非常出色,从 10 个拷贝到 ABI 7500 平台上 4 个拷贝的下限定量。通过与临床标本上的内部传统检测以及先前通过基因间 spacer 区域(ISR)测序进行特征分析的分离株进行比较,评估了诊断性能。通过测试 12 种其他种来建立排他性。为了证实基因检测的高特异性,对从临床标本中获得的 ISR PCR 扩增子进行了序列确认。一个 ISR 扩增子序列显示为而不是。提供了新开发的检测方法的完整方案,以促进检测方法的协调一致。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dad6/7649539/c1fcc0eb260e/10.1177_1040638719890858-fig1.jpg

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