Children's Trust of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2020 Jul;21(4):525-534. doi: 10.1177/1524839919889355. Epub 2019 Nov 24.
The empower action model addresses childhood adversity as a root cause of disease by building resilience across multiple levels of influence to promote health, equity, and well-being. The model builds on the current evidence around adverse childhood experiences and merges important frameworks within key areas of public health-the socio-ecological model, protective factors, race equity and inclusion, and the life course perspective. The socio-ecological model is used as the foundation for this model to highlight the multilevel approach needed for improvement in public health. Five key principles that build on the protective factors literature are developed to be applied at each of the levels of the socio-ecological model: understanding, support, inclusion, connection, and growth. These principles are developed with actions that can be implemented across the life span. Finally, actions suggested with each principle are grounded in the tenets of race equity and inclusion, framing all actionable steps with an equity lens. This article discusses the process by which the model was developed and provides steps for states and communities to implement this tool. It also introduces efforts in a state to use this model within county coalitions through an innovative use of federal and foundation funding.
赋权行动模型通过在多个影响层面建立韧性来解决儿童逆境这一疾病根源,以促进健康、公平和福祉。该模型以有关不良童年经历的现有证据为基础,并融合了公共卫生关键领域内的重要框架——社会生态学模型、保护因素、种族公平与包容,以及生命历程视角。社会生态学模型被用作该模型的基础,以突出改善公共卫生所需的多层次方法。根据保护因素文献,制定了五项关键原则,以应用于社会生态学模型的各个层面:理解、支持、包容、联系和成长。这些原则是在整个生命周期内可实施的行动的基础上制定的。最后,与每个原则相关的建议行动以种族公平与包容为基础,用公平视角构建所有可采取行动的步骤。本文讨论了模型的开发过程,并为各州和社区提供了实施该工具的步骤。它还介绍了一个州在县联盟中使用该模型的努力,该模型通过创新使用联邦和基金会资金。