Franke Hillary A
Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Critical Care, University of Arizona , Tucson, AZ 85716, USA.
Children (Basel). 2014 Nov 3;1(3):390-402. doi: 10.3390/children1030390.
Children who experience early life toxic stress are at risk of long-term adverse health effects that may not manifest until adulthood. This article briefly summarizes the findings in recent studies on toxic stress and childhood adversity following the publication of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Policy Report on the effects of toxic stress. A review of toxic stress and its effects is described, including factors of vulnerability, resilience, and the relaxation response. An integrative approach to the prevention and treatment of toxic stress necessitates individual, community and national focus.
经历早期生活毒性应激的儿童面临长期健康不良影响的风险，这些影响可能直到成年才会显现。本文简要总结了在美国儿科学会（AAP）关于毒性应激影响的政策报告发表后，近期有关毒性应激和童年逆境研究的结果。文中描述了对毒性应激及其影响的综述，包括易感性、复原力和放松反应等因素。采取综合方法预防和治疗毒性应激需要个人、社区和国家层面的关注。
