Purohit Hemant J
Environmental Biotechnology and Genomics Division, CSIR-National Environmental and Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440020 India.
Indian J Microbiol. 2019 Dec;59(4):391-400. doi: 10.1007/s12088-019-00826-w. Epub 2019 Oct 10.
Generation of biowastes is increasing rapidly and its uncontrolled, slow and persistent fermentation leads to the release of Green-house gases (GHGs) into the environment. Exploration and exploitation of microbial diversity for degrading biowastes can result in producing diverse range of bioactive molecules, which can act as a source of bioenergy, biopolymers, nutraceuticals and antimicrobials. The whole process is envisaged to manage biowastes, and reduce their pollution causing capacity, and lead to a sustainable society. A strategy has been proposed for: (1) producing bioactive molecules, and (2) achieving a zero-pollution emission by recycling of the GHGs through biological routes.
生物废弃物的产生正在迅速增加,其不受控制、缓慢且持续的发酵会导致温室气体排放到环境中。探索和利用微生物多样性来降解生物废弃物可产生多种生物活性分子,这些分子可作为生物能源、生物聚合物、营养保健品和抗菌剂的来源。设想整个过程能够管理生物废弃物,降低其造成污染的能力,并通向一个可持续发展的社会。已提出一项战略,用于:(1)生产生物活性分子,以及(2)通过生物途径回收温室气体来实现零污染排放。