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为一名患有色素性视网膜炎的患者使用7.0毫米超大光学区和高附加度数年龄相关性黄斑变性人工晶状体(XL-MAGS)创建混合单眼视力。

Creating Hybrid Monovision with 7.0 mm XL Optic and High-Add AMD Intraocular Lenses (XL-MAGS) in a Patient with Retinitis Pigmentosa.

作者信息

Borkenstein Andreas F, Borkenstein Eva-Maria

机构信息

Borkenstein & Borkenstein, Private Practice at Privatklinik der Kreuzschwestern Graz, Graz, Austria.

出版信息

Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2019 Sep 10;10(3):304-311. doi: 10.1159/000503093. eCollection 2019 Sep-Dec.

Abstract

We report a case of a patient with progressed retinitis pigmentosa (RP) who underwent bilateral cataract extraction with implantation of a monofocal enlarged optic in the far dominant eye and a high-add AMD intraocular lens (IOL) in the near dominant eye (hybrid monovision XL-MAGS). A 71-year-old woman presented to our clinic complaining of reduced visual acuity additionally to her diagnosis of RP. The high-add IOL LENTIS® MAX LS-313 MF80 (Oculentis, Germany) was implanted in the right eye and the 7.0 mm optic ASPIRA-aXA IOL (HumanOptics, Germany) in the left eye. Six months postoperatively, the uncorrected distance visual acuity improved from hand motion to 0.5 logMAR in the right eye and to 0.3 logMAR in the left eye. Similarly, best corrected near visual acuity significantly improved to 0.4 and 0.7 logMAR, respectively. The patient's subjective quality of life and autonomy improved significantly. RP is a severe retinal disease which leads to loss of vision and typical "tunnel vision" with visual field defects. As this genetic disorder is incurable, many ophthalmologists are not willing to perform cataract surgery. However, this case report shows that creating hybrid monovision with a high-add lens and a 7.0 mm optic IOL led to improvement of visual function and, more importantly, enhanced quality of life and self-autonomy of the patient.

摘要

我们报告了一例患有进展性视网膜色素变性(RP)的患者,该患者接受了双侧白内障摘除术,在远用优势眼植入了单焦点放大光学部人工晶状体,在近用优势眼植入了高附加度数的年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)人工晶状体(混合单眼视力XL-MAGS)。一名71岁女性因诊断为RP前来我院就诊,主诉视力下降。右眼植入了高附加度数人工晶状体LENTIS® MAX LS-313 MF80(德国Oculentis公司),左眼植入了7.0 mm光学部ASPIRA-aXA人工晶状体(德国HumanOptics公司)。术后6个月,右眼未矫正远视力从手动提高到0.5 logMAR,左眼提高到0.3 logMAR。同样,最佳矫正近视力分别显著提高到0.4和0.7 logMAR。患者的主观生活质量和自主性显著改善。RP是一种严重的视网膜疾病,可导致视力丧失和典型的“管状视野”伴视野缺损。由于这种遗传性疾病无法治愈,许多眼科医生不愿意进行白内障手术。然而,本病例报告表明,使用高附加度数晶状体和7.0 mm光学部人工晶状体创建混合单眼视力可改善视觉功能,更重要的是,可提高患者的生活质量和自我自主性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fb6/6873079/6e479091028c/cop-0010-0304-g01.jpg

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