D'Souza Malcolm J, Li Riza C, Wentzien Derald E
Wesley College STEM Undergraduate Research Center for Analytics, Talent, and Success, Wesley College, Dover, DE 19901, United States.
Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, 19711, United States.
Res Health Sci. 2019;4(4):327-346. doi: 10.22158/rhs.v4n4p327. Epub 2019 Nov 12.
Using commercially available but powerful big data analytics, this non-clinical obesity and underlying causes of death observational study, analyzed the very large US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) State of Obesity records, the CDC WONDER data, and the US census records. Compared to the 1999-to-2017 US obesity rate increase of 29.8%, an uncontrolled increase in Delaware's obesity rate (81.7%) was observed. During the same time period, CDC WONDER death certificate archives disclosed that there was a 60.53% surge in crude Delawarean mortality rate when obesity was listed as a single underlying cause of death. When any mention of obesity was documented on the death certificate, Delaware's 1999-2017 crude mortality rate advanced by 75.69% and its age-adjusted rate rose by 53.18%. Likewise, except for one year, Delaware's African American/Black population experienced higher crude mortality rate averages but however, between the years of 1997 and 2017, its Caucasian/White inhabitants had an enormous 87.34% death rate increase. With additional available CDC mortality data, Delaware males saw substantially larger age-adjusted death rate increases (79.87%) than their female counterparts (28.92%). Diabetes, circulatory system diseases, and neoplasms (cancer), are three common obesity comorbidities. For these three conditions, Delaware's 1999-2017 mortality rate figures mimic the falling national patterns of mortality rate averages, when each disease is listed as the single underlying cause of death, including observations where there are disproportionate numbers of cases that affect the African American/Black race.
通过使用市面上可得的强大大数据分析,这项非临床肥胖及潜在死因观察性研究分析了美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)规模庞大的肥胖状况记录、CDC的WONDER数据以及美国人口普查记录。与1999年至2017年美国肥胖率29.8%的增长相比,特拉华州肥胖率出现了不受控制的增长(81.7%)。在同一时期,CDC的WONDER死亡证明档案显示,当肥胖被列为单一潜在死因时,特拉华州的粗死亡率激增了60.53%。当死亡证明上有任何关于肥胖的记录时,特拉华州1999年至2017年的粗死亡率上升了75.69%,其年龄调整死亡率上升了53.18%。同样,除了一年之外,特拉华州非裔美国/黑人人口的粗死亡率平均较高,然而,在1997年至2017年期间,该州白人居民的死亡率大幅上升了87.34%。根据CDC提供的更多死亡率数据,特拉华州男性的年龄调整死亡率增幅(79.87%)远高于女性(28.92%)。糖尿病、循环系统疾病和肿瘤(癌症)是三种常见的肥胖合并症。对于这三种疾病,当每种疾病被列为单一潜在死因时,特拉华州1999年至2017年的死亡率数据与全国死亡率平均下降趋势相似,包括观察到影响非裔美国/黑人种族的病例数量不成比例的情况。