European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Euro Surveill. 2019 Nov;24(48). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.48.1900696.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission among women remains an issue in the WHO European Region, with nearly 50,000 women diagnosed in 2018 and over half (54%) diagnosed late. Although new HIV diagnoses declined between 2009 and 2018 in the West of the Region, they increased in the Centre and East. Understanding the characteristics of women diagnosed with HIV can inform gender-sensitive prevention services including pre-exposure prophylaxis and early testing and linkage to care.
在世界卫生组织欧洲区域,艾滋病毒(HIV)在妇女中的传播仍然是一个问题,2018 年有近 5 万名妇女被诊断出感染,其中超过一半(54%)被诊断为晚期。尽管 2009 年至 2018 年期间该区域西部的新艾滋病毒诊断病例有所减少,但中部和东部的病例却有所增加。了解感染艾滋病毒的妇女的特征,可以为包括暴露前预防、早期检测以及与护理的衔接等基于性别的预防服务提供信息。