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2012年至2016年欧盟/欧洲经济区未诊断出的艾滋病毒感染情况减少。

Reduction in undiagnosed HIV infection in the European Union/European Economic Area, 2012 to 2016.

作者信息

van Sighem Ard, Pharris Anastasia, Quinten Chantal, Noori Teymur, Amato-Gauci Andrew J

机构信息

Stichting HIV Monitoring, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Euro Surveill. 2017 Nov;22(48). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.48.17-00771.

DOI:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2017.22.48.17-00771
PMID:29208159
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5725787/
Abstract

It is well-documented that early HIV diagnosis and linkage to care reduces morbidity and mortality as well as HIV transmission. We estimated the median time from HIV infection to diagnosis in the European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) at 2.9 years in 2016, with regional variation. Despite evidence of a decline in the number of people living with undiagnosed HIV in the EU/EEA, many remain undiagnosed, including 33% with more advanced HIV infection (CD4 < 350 cells/mm3).

摘要

有充分记录表明，早期艾滋病毒诊断及与治疗的衔接可降低发病率和死亡率以及艾滋病毒传播。我们估计，2016年欧盟/欧洲经济区（EU/EEA）从艾滋病毒感染到诊断的中位时间为2.9年，存在区域差异。尽管有证据表明欧盟/欧洲经济区未诊断出艾滋病毒的人数有所下降，但仍有许多人未被诊断出来，其中包括33%艾滋病毒感染较严重（CD4＜350个细胞/mm³）的患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5af/5725787/694360997876/17-00771-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5af/5725787/5cd060f2673a/17-00771-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5af/5725787/a359c1bb89e8/17-00771-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5af/5725787/156e9a9f0948/17-00771-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5af/5725787/694360997876/17-00771-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5af/5725787/5cd060f2673a/17-00771-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5af/5725787/a359c1bb89e8/17-00771-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5af/5725787/156e9a9f0948/17-00771-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5af/5725787/694360997876/17-00771-f4.jpg

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