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Alcohol Health Res World. 1996;20(1):67-72.
2
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Comorbidity between DSM-IV drug use disorders and major depression: results of a national survey of adults.《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版（DSM-IV）中药物使用障碍与重度抑郁症的共病情况：一项全国成年人调查结果
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J Clin Psychiatry. 1986 Jan;47(1 Suppl):17-23.
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The co-occurrence of alcoholism with other psychiatric disorders in the general population and its impact on treatment.普通人群中酒精成瘾与其他精神障碍的共病情况及其对治疗的影响。
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《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版中酒精使用障碍与药物使用障碍的共病情况：来自全国酒精流行病学纵向调查的结果

Comorbidity Between DSM-IV Alcohol and Drug Use Disorders: Results From the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey.

作者信息

Grant Bridget F, Pickering Roger P

机构信息

Bridget F. Grant, Ph.D., Ph.D., is the chief of the Biometry Branch, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), Bethesda, Maryland. Roger P. Pickering, M.S., is a computer specialist in the Biometry Branch, Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, NIAAA.

出版信息

Alcohol Health Res World. 1996;20(1):67-72.

PMID:31798178
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6876534/
Abstract

Research has not yet determined the answers to many questions regarding the comorbidity of alcohol and drug use disorders. Past studies often have not distinguished abuse from dependence and use and have not made diagnoses according to psychiatric classifications. This study relies on data from the 1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiologic Survey, which attempts to address these concerns. The study demonstrates a pervasive co-occurrence of alcohol and drug use disorders in the general population. Further, the comorbidity of alcohol and drug dependence is found to be significantly greater than the comorbidity of alcohol and drug abuse.

摘要

关于酒精使用障碍与药物使用障碍的共病情况，研究尚未确定许多问题的答案。过去的研究常常没有区分滥用与依赖及使用情况，也未按照精神疾病分类进行诊断。本研究依赖于1992年全国酒精流行病学纵向调查的数据，该调查试图解决这些问题。研究表明，在普通人群中，酒精使用障碍与药物使用障碍普遍共存。此外，发现酒精依赖与药物依赖的共病情况显著高于酒精滥用与药物滥用的共病情况。