ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 Jan 15;12(2):1973-1987. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b15123. Epub 2020 Jan 3.
Nanomagnet-silica shell (FeO@SiO) decorated with Au@Pd nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized successfully. The characterization of FeO@SiO-NH-Au@PdNPs was achieved using several spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The quantitative surface analysis was confirmed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The FeO@SiO-NH-Au@PdNPs exhibited excellent peroxidase-like activity by effectively catalyzing the oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of HO. The absorption peaks at 370 and 652 nm confirmed the peroxidase-like activity of the FeO@SiO-NH-Au@PdNPs. The Michaelis-Menten constant () of 0.350 and 0.090 mM showed strong affinity toward HO and TMB at FeO@SiO-NH-Au@PdNPs. The mechanism of the peroxidase-like activity was found to proceed via an electron transfer process. A simple colorimetric sensor based on glucose oxidase and FeO@SiO-NH-Au@PdNPs showed excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards the detection of glucose. The fabricated glucose biosensor exhibited a wide linear response toward glucose from 0.010 to 60.0 μM with an limit of detection of 60.0 nM and limit of quantification of 200 nM. The colorimetric biosensor based on FeO@SiO-NH-Au@PdNPs as a peroxidase mimic was also successfully applied for the determination of glucose concentrations in serum samples. The synthesized FeO@SiO-NH-Au@PdNPs nanozymes exhibited excellent potential as an alternative to horseradish peroxidase for low-cost glucose monitoring.
成功合成了纳米磁-二氧化硅壳(FeO@SiO)修饰的金钯纳米粒子(NPs)。采用多种光谱和显微镜技术对 FeO@SiO-NH-Au@PdNPs 进行了表征。通过 X 射线光电子能谱证实了定量表面分析。FeO@SiO-NH-Au@PdNPs 在 HO 的存在下有效催化 3,3',5,5'-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)的氧化,表现出优异的过氧化物酶样活性。在 370 和 652nm 处的吸收峰证实了 FeO@SiO-NH-Au@PdNPs 的过氧化物酶样活性。FeO@SiO-NH-Au@PdNPs 对 HO 和 TMB 的米氏常数(Km)分别为 0.350 和 0.090mM,表明对其具有较强的亲和力。过氧化物酶样活性的机制被发现是通过电子转移过程进行的。基于葡萄糖氧化酶和 FeO@SiO-NH-Au@PdNPs 的简单比色传感器对葡萄糖的检测表现出优异的选择性和灵敏度。所制备的葡萄糖生物传感器对葡萄糖的线性响应范围从 0.010 到 60.0μM,检测限为 60.0nM,定量限为 200nM。基于 FeO@SiO-NH-Au@PdNPs 作为过氧化物酶模拟物的比色生物传感器也成功应用于血清样品中葡萄糖浓度的测定。合成的 FeO@SiO-NH-Au@PdNPs 纳米酶作为辣根过氧化物酶的替代品,具有用于低成本葡萄糖监测的巨大潜力。
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