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二氧化硅包覆磁性纳米粒子负载的基于1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷的酸性离子液体用于高效合成生物活性3,3-二(吲哚基)吲哚啉-2-酮

Silica-Coated Magnetic-Nanoparticle-Supported DABCO-Derived Acidic Ionic Liquid for the Efficient Synthesis of Bioactive 3,3-Di(indolyl)indolin-2-ones.

作者信息

Gupta Radhika, Yadav Manavi, Gaur Rashmi, Arora Gunjan, Rana Pooja, Yadav Priya, Adholeya Alok, Sharma Rakesh K

机构信息

Green Chemistry Network Centre, Department of Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Hindu College, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.

Department of Chemistry, J. C. Bose University of Science & Technology, YMCA, Faridabad 121006, Haryana, India.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2019 Dec 6;4(25):21529-21539. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03237. eCollection 2019 Dec 17.

Abstract

In this work, biologically significant 3,3-di(indolyl)indolin-2-ones have been synthesized using a silica-coated magnetic-nanoparticle-supported 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO)-derived and acid-functionalized ionic liquid as the catalytic entity. The fabricated nanocomposite catalyzes the pseudo-three-component reaction of isatins and indoles explicitly via hydrogen-bonding interactions between substrates and the catalyst. The nanocatalytic system utilizes water as the green reaction medium to obtain a library of indolinones in good to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. Besides, the catalyst could be easily recovered from the reaction mixture through simple external magnetic forces, which enables excellent recyclability of the catalyst for successive runs without appreciable loss in catalytic activity. Hence, the outcomes of the present methodology make the nanocatalyst a potential candidate for the development of green and sustainable chemical processes.

摘要

在本研究中,使用二氧化硅包覆的磁性纳米颗粒负载的1,4 - 二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷(DABCO)衍生的酸功能化离子液体作为催化实体,合成了具有生物学意义的3,3 - 二(吲哚基)吲哚啉 - 2 - 酮。制备的纳米复合材料通过底物与催化剂之间的氢键相互作用,明确地催化了异吲哚酮和吲哚的准三组分反应。该纳米催化体系利用水作为绿色反应介质,在温和的反应条件下以良好至优异的产率获得了一系列吲哚啉酮。此外,通过简单的外部磁力可以很容易地从反应混合物中回收催化剂,这使得催化剂具有出色的可回收性,能够连续运行且催化活性没有明显损失。因此,本方法的结果使该纳米催化剂成为绿色和可持续化学过程开发的潜在候选者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/93ce/6921616/a62d31ab905b/ao9b03237_0005.jpg

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