Lappé Martine, Hein Robbin Jeffries, Landecker Hannah
Department of Social Sciences, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, California 93407-0329, USA.
Encino, California 91436, USA.
Annu Rev Anthropol. 2019 Oct;48:133-150. doi: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-102218-011346. Epub 2019 Jul 12.
What constitutes "human reproduction" is under negotiation as its biology, social nature, and cultural valences are increasingly perceived as bound up in environmental issues. This review maps the growing overlap between formerly rather separate domains of reproductive politics and environmental politics, examining three interrelated areas. The first is the emergence of an intersectional environmental reproductive justice framework in activism and environmental health science. The second is the biomedical delineation of the environment of reproduction and development as an object of growing research and intervention, as well as the marking off of early-life environments as an "exposed biology" consequential to the entire life span. Third is researchers' critical engagement with the reproductive subject of environmental politics and the lived experience of reproduction in environmentally dystopic times. Efforts to rethink the intersections of reproductive and environmental politics are found throughout these three areas.
随着“人类生殖”的生物学、社会本质和文化价值越来越被视为与环境问题紧密相连，“什么构成‘人类生殖’”正在商讨之中。本综述描绘了生殖政治和环境政治这两个从前相对独立的领域之间日益增长的重叠部分，审视了三个相互关联的领域。第一个领域是在激进主义和环境健康科学中出现的交叉性环境生殖正义框架。第二个领域是将生殖与发育环境进行生物医学界定，将其作为一个研究和干预不断增加的对象，以及将生命早期环境界定为对整个生命周期有影响的“暴露生物学”。第三个领域是研究人员对环境政治中的生殖主体以及在环境恶劣时期的生殖生活经历进行批判性参与。在这三个领域中都能找到对生殖政治与环境政治交叉点进行重新思考的努力。
