Serrano Norma C, Suarez Diana Paola, Silva Adriana Robles, Gamboa-Delgado Edna, Quintero-Lesmes Doris Cristina
Fundación Cardiovascular de Colombia (FCV), Calle 155A No. 23, 58 Floridablanca, Colombia.
Hospital Internacional de Colombia (HIC), La Parcela, Piedecuesta, Santander, Colombia.
Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2019 Dec;6(4):135-141. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpam.2019.06.004. Epub 2019 Jun 17.
Obesity is common among children and teenagers and is associated with cardiometabolic risk factors in the adult age. The objective of this paper was to evaluate the association between the percentage of body fat and cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents in the city of Bucaramanga, Colombia.
About 494 children and adolescents aged 10-20 years were studied. Laboratory tests were made for analyzing cardiovascular risk factors and anthropometric measurements. Percentage body fat was determined with Slaughter equation. Lineal regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the association between cardiometabolic risk factors and the percentage body fat.
Prevalence of percentage body fat (>26%) was 46.1%. Variables associated with percentage body fat were HOMA-IR - insulin resistance, HDL, LDL, triglycerides, and total cholesterol levels, and high blood pressure.
Increase in percentage body fat is significantly associated with cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents in Bucaramanga. Early identification and intervention of this population at risk is fundamental.
肥胖在儿童和青少年中很常见，且与成年后的心血管代谢危险因素相关。本文的目的是评估哥伦比亚布卡拉曼加市儿童和青少年的体脂百分比与心血管代谢危险因素之间的关联。
对约494名10 - 20岁的儿童和青少年进行了研究。进行了实验室检测以分析心血管危险因素并进行人体测量。使用斯劳特方程确定体脂百分比。进行线性回归分析以评估心血管代谢危险因素与体脂百分比之间的关联。
体脂百分比（>26%）的患病率为46.1%。与体脂百分比相关的变量有HOMA-IR（胰岛素抵抗）、高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白、甘油三酯和总胆固醇水平以及高血压。
布卡拉曼加市儿童和青少年体脂百分比的增加与心血管代谢危险因素显著相关。对这一高危人群进行早期识别和干预至关重要。
