Ünver Hatice, Kara İhsan, Memİk Nursu Çakin, Gündoğdu Özlem Yildiz, Coşkun Ayşen
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Umuttepe, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2019 Sep 5;56(4):283-287. doi: 10.29399/npa.23527. eCollection 2019 Dec.
It was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a day treatment clinic in Turkey and which has been serving for ten years for children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders.
262 patients who completed day treatment within ten years were tested at intake and discharge. The patients' functioning was assessed using the Children's Global Assesment Scale (CGAS), Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGIS), state-trait anxiety inventory for children, depression rating scale for children, Coopersmith self-esteem inventory for children. Pre/post treatment comparisons were made on same variables.
Statistical analyses showed that, improvement was maintained on all measures. The high CGAS scores at discharge were showed well-being and good functioning of patients. The CGIS scores varied from moderately disturbed (4.83±0.88) to much improved (2.55±0.93) demonstrated that treatment responses showed improvement. Wilcoxon T tests showed that patients were significantly more anxious and depressive at intake and had more problems in self esteem. State-trait anxiety inventory for children and depression rating scale for children scores decreased and Coopersmith self-esteem inventory for children scores improved with day treatment.
This study points that as results of ten-year experience, day treatment approach seems effective and therefore to be the treatment of choice for treating children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders. It also shows the necessity of a treatment that combines multiple modalities like day treatment and day treatment must be more generalize for these patient population.
旨在评估土耳其一家日间治疗诊所的疗效,该诊所已为患有精神疾病的儿童和青少年服务了十年。
对在十年内完成日间治疗的262名患者在入院和出院时进行测试。使用儿童总体评估量表(CGAS)、临床总体印象量表(CGIS)、儿童状态-特质焦虑量表、儿童抑郁评定量表、儿童库珀史密斯自尊量表对患者的功能进行评估。对相同变量进行治疗前/后比较。
统计分析表明,所有指标均保持改善。出院时CGAS高分表明患者状况良好且功能正常。CGIS评分从中度紊乱(4.83±0.88)到明显改善(2.55±0.93)不等,表明治疗反应有所改善。威尔科克森T检验表明,患者在入院时焦虑和抑郁程度明显更高,自尊方面存在更多问题。经过日间治疗,儿童状态-特质焦虑量表和儿童抑郁评定量表得分降低,儿童库珀史密斯自尊量表得分提高。
本研究指出,基于十年的经验结果,日间治疗方法似乎有效,因此是治疗患有精神疾病的儿童和青少年的首选治疗方法。它还表明了一种结合多种模式(如日间治疗)的治疗方法的必要性,并且日间治疗必须更广泛地应用于这些患者群体。