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GLAPD:针对一组目标基因组的基于全基因组的环介导等温扩增引物设计

GLAPD: Whole Genome Based LAMP Primer Design for a Set of Target Genomes.

作者信息

Jia Ben, Li Xueling, Liu Wei, Lu Changde, Lu Xiaoting, Ma Liangxiao, Li Yuan-Yuan, Wei Chaochun

机构信息

Department of Bioinformatics and Biostatistics, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

Shanghai Center for Bioinformation Technology, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2019 Dec 13;10:2860. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02860. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technology has been applied in a wide range of fields such as detection of foodborne bacteria and clinical pathogens due to its simplicity and efficiency. However, existing LAMP primer designing systems require a conserved gene or a short genome region as input, and they can't design group-specific primers. With the growing number of whole genomes available, it is possible to design better primers to target a set of genomes with high specificity based on whole genomes. We present here a whole Genome based LAMP primer designer (GLAPD), a new system to design LAMP primer for a set of target genomes using whole genomes. Candidate single primer regions are identified genome wide and then combined into LAMP primer sets. For a given set of target genomes, only primer sets amplifying them and only these genomes will be output. In order to accelerate the primer designing, a GPU version is provided as well. The effectiveness of primers designed by GLAPD has been assessed for a wide range of foodborne bacteria. GLAPD can be accessed at http://cgm.sjtu.edu.cn/GLAPD/ or https://github.com/jiqingxiaoxi/GLAPD.git. A simple online version is also supplied to help users to learn and test GLAPD: http://cgm.sjtu.edu.cn/GLAPD/online/.

摘要

环介导等温扩增(LAMP)技术因其简便性和高效性已被广泛应用于食源细菌检测和临床病原体检测等众多领域。然而,现有的LAMP引物设计系统需要保守基因或短基因组区域作为输入,且无法设计组特异性引物。随着可用全基因组数量的不断增加,基于全基因组设计出针对一组基因组具有高特异性的更好引物成为可能。我们在此展示一种基于全基因组的LAMP引物设计工具(GLAPD),这是一种利用全基因组为一组目标基因组设计LAMP引物的新系统。候选单引物区域在全基因组范围内被识别,然后组合成LAMP引物组。对于给定的一组目标基因组,仅输出能扩增它们且仅扩增这些基因组的引物组。为了加速引物设计,还提供了GPU版本。已针对多种食源细菌评估了由GLAPD设计的引物的有效性。可通过http://cgm.sjtu.edu.cn/GLAPD/https://github.com/jiqingxiaoxi/GLAPD.git访问GLAPD。还提供了一个简单的在线版本以帮助用户学习和测试GLAPD:http://cgm.sjtu.edu.cn/GLAPD/online/

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8415/6923652/bfa57cce3006/fmicb-10-02860-g001.jpg

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