Messier S P, Pittala K A
J. B. Snow Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Health and Sport Science, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1988 Oct;20(5):501-5.
The purpose of this study was to determine whether a relationship exists between selected biomechanical, anthropometric, and training variables and runners afflicted with one of the following injuries: iliotibial (IT) band friction syndrome, shin splints, and plantar fasciitis. Competitive and recreational runners were divided into a non-injured control group (N = 19), an IT band friction syndrome injury group (N = 13), a shin splint injury group (N = 17), and a plantar fasciitis injury group (N = 15). Discriminant function analysis of the biomechanical data revealed two significant (P less than 0.05) discriminators between the control and shin splint groups; maximum pronation velocity and maximum pronation. Analysis of the anthropometric and training data revealed that plantar flexion range of motion was a significant (P less than 0.05) discriminator between the control and plantar fasciitis groups. In addition, analysis of the descriptive statistics (mean +/- SE) identified some non-significant (P greater than 0.05) trends between the injury and control groups: maximum pronation, total rearfoot movement, and maximum velocity of pronation were greater in the injury groups; the injury groups showed a trend toward a higher arch; dorsiflexion range of motion was less in the shin splint group; a greater percentage of injured runners had a leg length difference (greater than 0.64 cm); 20% more runners in the injury groups ran hills; and 20% more of the runners in the IT band friction syndrome group ran on crowned roads.
本研究的目的是确定所选的生物力学、人体测量学和训练变量与患有以下损伤之一的跑步者之间是否存在关联：髂胫束摩擦综合征、胫骨夹板和足底筋膜炎。将竞技和休闲跑步者分为非受伤对照组（N = 19）、髂胫束摩擦综合征损伤组（N = 13）、胫骨夹板损伤组（N = 17）和足底筋膜炎损伤组（N = 15）。对生物力学数据的判别函数分析显示，对照组和胫骨夹板组之间有两个显著（P < 0.05）的判别指标；最大内旋速度和最大内旋角度。对人体测量学和训练数据的分析显示，跖屈活动范围是对照组和足底筋膜炎组之间的一个显著（P < 0.05）判别指标。此外，对描述性统计数据（平均值±标准误）的分析确定了损伤组和对照组之间一些不显著（P > 0.05）的趋势：损伤组的最大内旋角度、后足总移动距离和最大内旋速度更大；损伤组有足弓较高的趋势；胫骨夹板组的背屈活动范围较小；受伤跑步者中腿长差异（大于0.64厘米）的比例更高；损伤组中多20%的跑步者跑上坡；髂胫束摩擦综合征组中多20%的跑步者在有拱起的道路上跑步。
