自我报告慢性病的可靠性：基于人群的队列研究结果有多可靠。
The reliability of self-reporting chronic diseases: how reliable is the result of population-based cohort studies.
作者信息
Najafi F, Moradinazar M, Hamzeh B, Rezaeian S
机构信息
Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Infectious Diseases Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
出版信息
J Prev Med Hyg. 2019 Dec 20;60(4):E349-E353. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2019.60.4.1118. eCollection 2019 Dec.
OBJECTIVES
To evaluate the reliability of self-reporting chronic diseases in the baseline data of the Ravansar Non-Communicable Diseases (RaNCD) cohort study in Kermanshah province, western Iran.
METHODS
The study was conducted in RaNCD cohort study. To assess the reliability of self-report of chronic disease, a random sample of 202 participants were asked about some of chronic conditions 30-35 days (mean = 32) after recruitment.
RESULTS
A range of kappa agreement between 39.52-100%, which the lower statistics was for hypertension and hepatitis and the higher one for cancer, cardiac ischemic, and diabetes.
CONCLUSION
The self-report of chronic diseases was relatively reliable. Therefore self-reporting data for some conditions can be used in situations where the validity is acceptable.
目的
评估伊朗西部克尔曼沙阿省拉万萨尔非传染性疾病（RaNCD）队列研究基线数据中慢性病自我报告的可靠性。
方法
该研究在RaNCD队列研究中进行。为评估慢性病自我报告的可靠性，在招募后30 - 35天（平均 = 32天）询问了202名参与者的随机样本有关一些慢性病情况。
结果
kappa一致性范围在39.52% - 100%之间，其中高血压和肝炎的统计值较低，癌症、心脏缺血和糖尿病的统计值较高。
结论
慢性病的自我报告相对可靠。因此，在效度可接受的情况下，某些情况的自我报告数据可被使用。
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