Nava Cynthia E, Fahmie Tara A, Jin Sandy, Kumar Priya
Psychology Department, California State University, Northridge, 18111 Nordhoff St., Northridge, CA 91330-8255 USA.
Behav Anal Pract. 2019 May 2;12(4):747-757. doi: 10.1007/s40617-019-00344-7. eCollection 2019 Dec.
Increasing diversity in the field of behavior analysis may begin with an evaluation of culturally responsive practices in the college classroom. This study leveraged the various backgrounds of students in a university nationally recognized for diversity to evaluate the effects of peer-generated course materials on student performance in an undergraduate behavior analysis course. First, graduate students created multimedia examples (videos, pictures) of the behavioral principles in their everyday lives. Next, we curated an online bank of these examples corresponding to 4 topics (respondent conditioning, reinforcement, antecedent control, extinction and punishment) taught in an undergraduate behavior analysis course. We used a multiple-probe and between-group design to evaluate the effects of these peer-generated materials as supplements to traditional instruction. Students showed evidence of concept acquisition on all topics. However, results showed that peer-generated examples, as supplements to textbook and lectures, did not enhance students' performance on knowledge assessments but were rated by students as more preferred, culturally responsive, and diverse than textbook examples.
行为分析领域日益增加的多样性可能始于对大学课堂中文化响应性实践的评估。本研究利用一所因多样性而全国闻名的大学中学生的不同背景,来评估同伴生成的课程材料对本科行为分析课程中学生表现的影响。首先,研究生创建了他们日常生活中行为原则的多媒体示例(视频、图片)。接下来,我们整理了一个在线示例库,这些示例对应本科行为分析课程中讲授的4个主题(应答性条件作用、强化、前提控制、消退和惩罚)。我们采用多探针组间设计来评估这些同伴生成的材料作为传统教学补充的效果。学生在所有主题上都表现出概念习得的证据。然而,结果表明,作为教科书和讲座补充的同伴生成示例,并没有提高学生在知识评估中的表现,但学生认为这些示例比教科书示例更受欢迎、更具文化响应性且更多样化。