Kaplan Brent A, Amlung Michael, Reed Derek D, Jarmolowicz David P, McKerchar Todd L, Lemley Shea M
1Department of Applied Behavioral Science, 4048 Dole Human Development Center, University of Kansas, 1000 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
McMaster University, Hamilton, ON USA.
Behav Anal. 2016 Aug 19;39(2):293-304. doi: 10.1007/s40614-016-0070-9. eCollection 2016 Oct.
Delay discounting describes the process wherein rewards lose value as a function of their delayed receipt; how quickly rewards lose value is termed the rate of delay discounting. Rates of delay discounting are robust predictors of much behavior of societal importance. One efficient approach to obtaining a human subject's rate of delay discounting is via the 21- and 27-item Monetary Choice Questionnaires, brief dichotomous choice tasks that assess preference between small immediate and larger delayed monetary outcomes. Unfortunately, the scoring procedures for the Monetary Choice Questionnaires are rather complex, which may serve as a barrier to their use. This report details a freely available Excel-based spreadsheet tool that automatically scores Monetary Choice Questionnaire response sets, using both traditional and contemporary/advanced approaches. An overview of the Monetary Choice Questionnaire and its scoring algorithm is provided. We conclude with general considerations for using the spreadsheet tool.
奖励会随着其延迟获得而失去价值;奖励价值丧失的速度被称为延迟折扣率。延迟折扣率是许多具有社会重要性的行为的有力预测指标。获得人类受试者延迟折扣率的一种有效方法是通过21项和27项货币选择问卷,这是一种简短的二分法选择任务,用于评估在小额即时货币结果和大额延迟货币结果之间的偏好。不幸的是,货币选择问卷的评分程序相当复杂,这可能成为其使用的障碍。本报告详细介绍了一个基于Excel的免费电子表格工具,该工具使用传统方法和当代/先进方法自动对货币选择问卷的回答集进行评分。提供了货币选择问卷及其评分算法的概述。我们最后给出了使用该电子表格工具的一般注意事项。