Shepherd Stephane M, Campbell Rachel E, Ogloff James R P
Centre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health (Forensicare), Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2017 Aug 30;25(2):273-282. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2017.1364676. eCollection 2018.
The Historical Clinical Risk Management-20 (HCR-20) is utilised internationally to assess an individual's risk for violence. Despite being widely administered in Australian correctional and forensic populations, the predictive validity of the HCR-20 instrument has never been explored in Australian settings. This retrospective study investigated the predictive validity of the HCR-20 for an Australian cohort of 136 forensic psychiatric patients. Findings support the relationship between the HCR-20 and violent offending post hospital discharge. The HCR-20 Total, Historical, and Risk Management scales shared moderate to large positive correlations with several reconviction categories.
历史临床风险管理-20(HCR-20)在国际上被用于评估个体的暴力风险。尽管该量表在澳大利亚的惩教和法医群体中广泛使用,但HCR-20工具在澳大利亚环境中的预测效度从未得到过探讨。这项回顾性研究调查了HCR-20对澳大利亚136名法医精神病患者队列的预测效度。研究结果支持了HCR-20与出院后暴力犯罪之间的关系。HCR-20总分、历史量表和风险管理量表与多个再次定罪类别之间存在中度到高度的正相关。