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警察对性犯罪者登记制度的认知:识别风险并做出应对

Police Officers' Perceptions of a Sex Offender Registration Scheme: Identifying and Responding to Risk.

作者信息

Masters Kindalin Brooke, Kebbell Mark Rhys

机构信息

School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, Australia.

出版信息

Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2019 Jan 22;26(3):396-413. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2018.1506717. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

This article reports on interviews with 17 participants responsible for managing sex offenders on a sex offender register scheme. Semi-structured interviews were conducted that covered the topics of the participants' policing experience and their thoughts on the register and risk assessment. Nine themes were identified as being particularly important: the purpose of the register; concerns about community perceptions; a lack of resources; recognition that risk assessment is essential but limited; a desire to tailor interventions to individual offenders; the need for more training despite staff competency; the inadequate sharing of information; concerns about how well the legislation captures the sex offending space; and confusion about how to interpret online offending. This research provides first-hand views on how the register can be improved and how police would like a register to look when executing the essential and challenging job of monitoring convicted sex offenders upon their release back into the community.

摘要

本文报道了对17名负责管理性犯罪者登记计划中性犯罪者的参与者的访谈。进行了半结构化访谈,涵盖了参与者的警务经验以及他们对登记册和风险评估的看法。确定了九个特别重要的主题:登记册的目的;对社区看法的担忧;资源匮乏;认识到风险评估至关重要但有局限性;希望针对个别犯罪者量身定制干预措施;尽管工作人员具备能力但仍需要更多培训;信息共享不足;对立法涵盖性犯罪领域的程度的担忧;以及对如何解释网络犯罪的困惑。这项研究提供了关于如何改进登记册以及警方在执行将被定罪的性犯罪者释放回社区后进行监督这一重要且具有挑战性的工作时希望登记册是什么样子的第一手观点。

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本文引用的文献

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Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2016 Dec;39(4):675-689. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2016.07.011. Epub 2016 Sep 2.
3
The Adam Walsh Act: An Examination of Sex Offender Risk Classification Systems.
Sex Abuse. 2016 Dec;28(8):722-740. doi: 10.1177/1079063215569543. Epub 2015 Feb 5.
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Contact sexual offending by men with online sexual offenses.男性网络性犯罪者的接触性性犯罪。
Sex Abuse. 2011 Mar;23(1):124-45. doi: 10.1177/1079063210369013. Epub 2010 Dec 20.
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The impact of child sexual abuse on health: a systematic review of reviews.儿童性虐待对健康的影响:综述的系统评价
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