Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618, Lublin, Poland.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2021 Mar;28(12):14310-14318. doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-07632-8. Epub 2020 Jan 27.
Increasing the level of energy efficiency and using renewable energy sources in the design and existing buildings is an important aspect in minimizing the carbon dioxide emissions and mitigating the climate changes. One of such solutions may be the application of a heating system using residential thermal stations (RTSs) for heating and hot water preparation individually in the premises of a given building. The main purpose of this paper was to analyze long-term filed research results on the energy consumption and efficiency of heating systems in a dormitory (building B1) and two multifamily buildings (building B2 and B3) equipped with residential thermal stations (RTSs) that are used for supplying individual dwellings with heat, as well as hot and cold water. An additional aspect of the analysis is a presentation of the structure of total energy consumption for particular purposes in the analyzed buildings and the possibilities to increase the share of renewable energy sources using solar thermal collectors for supporting the analyzed heating system.
在设计和现有建筑中提高能源效率并使用可再生能源是将二氧化碳排放量最小化和减缓气候变化的一个重要方面。其中一种解决方案可能是应用住宅热站（RTS）的加热系统，在给定建筑物的场所中单独为供暖和热水制备提供热能。本文的主要目的是分析在配备住宅热站（RTS）的宿舍（B1 楼）和两栋多户住宅楼（B2 楼和 B3 楼）中进行的长期现场研究结果，这些 RTS 用于为单个住宅供应热量以及冷热。分析的一个额外方面是展示分析建筑物中特定用途的总能耗结构，以及使用太阳能集热器来增加可再生能源的份额以支持分析中的加热系统的可能性。
