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《全球动物福利:执业兽医的观点》

Animal Welfare Worldwide, the Opinion of Practicing Veterinarians.

作者信息

Endenburg N, Takashima G, van Lith H A, Bacon H, Hazel S J, Jouppi R, Lee N Y P, Seksel K, Ryan S

机构信息

Division Human-Animal Relations, Department of Animals in Science and Society, and Animal Behaviour Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Animal Care Group of Lake Oswego, Lake Oswego, OR, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Anim Welf Sci. 2021 Jul-Sep;24(3):215-237. doi: 10.1080/10888705.2020.1717340. Epub 2020 Jan 28.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the animal welfare issues considered the most important by companion animal veterinarians worldwide. For this purpose, a global survey of several potential animal welfare issues was distributed via SurveyMonkey® in multiple languages. The distribution of survey responses differed by region. The main animal welfare concern reported worldwide was obesity, although there were differences across regions, possibly due to cultural and socioeconomic factors. Anthropomorphism (attributing human qualities or characteristics to an animal) was an issue in western countries but less so in Asia, Africa, and Oceania. There were significant differences between Asia and Europe, Africa, and Oceania in the importance and prevalence of convenience euthanasia. There were also age and sex differences in participant responses, with older veterinarians reporting fewer welfare problems than younger veterinarians, and female veterinarians reporting more welfare issues than their male counterparts.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查全球伴侣动物兽医认为最重要的动物福利问题。为此,通过SurveyMonkey®以多种语言对几个潜在的动物福利问题进行了全球调查。调查回复的分布因地区而异。全球报告的主要动物福利问题是肥胖,尽管各地区存在差异,这可能是由于文化和社会经济因素。拟人化(将人类特质或特征赋予动物)在西方国家是一个问题,但在亚洲、非洲和大洋洲则较少。在便利安乐死的重要性和普遍性方面,亚洲与欧洲、非洲和大洋洲存在显著差异。参与者的回复也存在年龄和性别差异,年长的兽医报告的福利问题比年轻的兽医少,女性兽医报告的福利问题比男性同行多。

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