Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Sustainable Health and Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Scand J Psychol. 2020 Jun;61(3):361-368. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12623. Epub 2020 Jan 29.
It is important to understand how people with exhaustion disorder (ED) perceive interventions aiming to facilitate cognitive functioning. Therefore, the overall aim of this study was to explore experiences from persons with ED after participating in a 12-week intervention of either computerized cognitive training or aerobic training. Both interventions were performed in addition to a multimodal rehabilitation programme. Thirteen participants, 11 women and 2 men, were interviewed about pros and cons with participating in the training. The interviews were analysed with Qualitative Content Analysis. The analyses resulted in the theme hopeful struggling for health and the categories support, motivation and sensations. It was hard work recovering from ED. Support from others who are in the same situation, family members, and technology and routines for the training were strongly emphasized as beneficial for recovery. Timing, i.e., matching activities to the rehabilitation programme, getting feedback and perceiving joy in the training were important for motivation. Participants in both interventions experienced positive sensations with improved memory performance, everyday life functioning and increased faith in the prospect of recovery. However, it is important to consider various aspects of support and motivation in both computerized cognitive training and aerobic training to enable participants to pursue their participation.
了解疲劳障碍(ED)患者如何看待旨在促进认知功能的干预措施非常重要。因此,本研究的总体目标是探讨在参加为期 12 周的计算机认知训练或有氧运动训练干预后,ED 患者的体验。这两种干预措施都在多模式康复计划之外进行。13 名参与者(11 名女性和 2 名男性)接受了关于参加培训的优缺点的采访。使用定性内容分析对访谈进行了分析。分析结果得出了主题“为健康而努力奋斗”和类别“支持、动机和感觉”。从 ED 中恢复过来是一项艰巨的工作。来自处于相同情况的人的支持、家人以及培训的技术和常规被强烈强调为康复的有益因素。时间安排,即根据康复计划调整活动、获得反馈以及在培训中感受到乐趣,对于动机很重要。参加这两种干预措施的患者都体验到了积极的感觉,包括记忆力提高、日常生活功能改善以及对康复前景的信心增强。然而,重要的是要考虑计算机认知训练和有氧运动训练中支持和动机的各个方面,以使参与者能够继续参与。