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中间葡萄膜炎患者中环状视网膜病变膜的超微显微镜特征分析

Characterization of cyclitic membranes by ultrabiomicroscopy in patients with pars planitis.

作者信息

Concha Del Río Luz Elena, Duarte González Gonzalo Alejandro, Mayorquín Ruiz Mariana, Arellanes-García Lourdes

机构信息

Inflammatory Eye Diseases Clinic, Hospital Dr. Luis Sánchez Bulnes, Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México (APEC), Vicente García Torres 46, Col. Barrio San Lucas, Coyoacán, Mexico City, Mexico.

Ultrasound Service, Hospital Dr. Luis Sánchez Bulnes. Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México (APEC), Vicente García Torres 46, Col. Barrio San Lucas, Coyoacán, Mexico City, Mexico.

出版信息

J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2020 Jan 27;10(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s12348-020-0194-7.

DOI:10.1186/s12348-020-0194-7
PMID:31997032
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6989698/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

In previous studies, authors use ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) to analyze the characteristics of cyclitic membranes and the associated complications in patients with pars planitis. However, there are no reports regarding the prevalence of cyclitic membranes or complications at diagnosis and during follow-up.

PURPOSE

To describe the characteristics and complications of cyclitic membranes, as determined by UBM in patients with pars planitis using AVISO-S™ (Quantel Medical) equipment with a 50-MHz linear probe with a focus at the pars plana.

DESIGN

This retrospective study reviewed UBM images of patients diagnosed with pars planitis, from the Inflammatory Eye Disease Clinic in Mexico City from January 2010 to June 2016.

RESULTS

Cyclitic membranes were observed in the first UBM image in 67 eyes (56.7%) and during follow-up in 81 eyes (68.62%). In 67 eyes (82.71%), the cyclitic membranes extended through one or two quadrants. Extension toward the posterior lens capsule was recognized in 15 eyes (18.52%) and extension toward the peripheral retina in 12 eyes (14.81%). Complications included ciliary body detachments in 10 eyes (12.35%) and peripheral retinal traction in 8 eyes (9.88%).

CONCLUSIONS

UBM is a valuable tool for the diagnosis of cyclitic membranes at admittance and during follow-up of patients with pars planitis; it helps the clinician to detect this complication early.

摘要

背景

在先前的研究中，作者使用超声生物显微镜（UBM）分析了扁平部炎患者睫状体膜的特征及相关并发症。然而，关于诊断时及随访期间睫状体膜或并发症的患病率尚无报道。

目的

使用配备50MHz线性探头且焦点位于扁平部的AVISO-S™（Quantel Medical）设备，描述扁平部炎患者经UBM测定的睫状体膜的特征及并发症。

设计

这项回顾性研究回顾了2010年1月至2016年6月墨西哥城炎症性眼病诊所诊断为扁平部炎患者的UBM图像。

结果

在首次UBM图像中观察到67只眼（56.7%）有睫状体膜，随访期间有81只眼（68.62%）出现睫状体膜。67只眼（82.71%）的睫状体膜延伸至一个或两个象限。15只眼（18.52%）可见向晶状体后囊膜延伸，12只眼（14.81%）可见向周边视网膜延伸。并发症包括10只眼（12.35%）出现睫状体脱离，8只眼（9.88%）出现周边视网膜牵拉。

结论

UBM是诊断扁平部炎患者入院时及随访期间睫状体膜的有价值工具；它有助于临床医生早期发现这种并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b6/6989698/43ca353dd9e0/12348_2020_194_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b6/6989698/3782e3d56df5/12348_2020_194_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b6/6989698/fb347cbb407e/12348_2020_194_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b6/6989698/43ca353dd9e0/12348_2020_194_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b6/6989698/3782e3d56df5/12348_2020_194_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b6/6989698/fb347cbb407e/12348_2020_194_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b6/6989698/43ca353dd9e0/12348_2020_194_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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