Kaaz Karolina, Szepietowski Jacek C, Matusiak Łukasz
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2019 Dec;36(6):659-666. doi: 10.5114/ada.2019.84007. Epub 2019 Apr 9.
Chronic dermatoses, including atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, prurigo nodularis, chronic spontaneous urticaria and hidradenitis suppurativa, as well as accompanying subjective symptoms (itch and pain), have a great impact on patients' well-being. Skin plays an important role in the physiological sleep process. This review attempts to analyze the association between chronic dermatoses in adults and sleep quality in recent studies. Polysomnography and actigraphy are performed for the objective assessment of sleep quality. Questionnaire-based subjective evaluations of sleep quality, including the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Medical Outcomes Study Sleep Scale, are useful in clinical studies and clinical practice. Subjective symptoms such as itch and pain have an essential influence on sleep quality and general quality of life in patients with chronic skin diseases.
慢性皮肤病，包括特应性皮炎、银屑病、结节性痒疹、慢性自发性荨麻疹和化脓性汗腺炎，以及伴随的主观症状（瘙痒和疼痛），对患者的幸福感有很大影响。皮肤在生理睡眠过程中起着重要作用。本综述试图分析近期研究中成人慢性皮肤病与睡眠质量之间的关联。多导睡眠图和活动记录仪用于客观评估睡眠质量。基于问卷的睡眠质量主观评估，包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和医学结局研究睡眠量表，在临床研究和临床实践中很有用。瘙痒和疼痛等主观症状对慢性皮肤病患者的睡眠质量和总体生活质量有至关重要的影响。
