Soumare Abdoulaye, Boubekri Kenza, Lyamlouli Karim, Hafidi Mohamed, Ouhdouch Yedir, Kouisni Lamfeddal
AgroBioSciences Program, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Benguerir, Morocco.
Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Laboratoire Commun de Microbiologie IRD/ISRA/UCAD, Centre de Recherche de Bel Air, Dakar, Senegal.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020 Jan 9;7:425. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2019.00425. eCollection 2019.
The production of biofertilizers at industrial level is a bottleneck because bacterial strains are generally developed and managed by research laboratories and not by production units. A seamless transition from laboratory to field application is, therefore necessary. This review provides an overview of the constraints that limiting the application or the implementation of based biofertilizers especially in agricultural field and suggests solutions to overcome some of these limits. General processes of making and controlling the quality of the inoculum are briefly described. In addition, the paper underlines the opportunity of biofertilizers alone or in combination with chemical fertilizers. This review also, highlights the latest studies (until June 2019) and focuses on P-solubilization microorganisms mainly . The biotechnology of these bacteria is a glimmer of hope for rock phosphate (RP) bioformulation. Since direct application of RP fertilizer is not always agronomically effective due to its sparse solubility.
在工业层面生产生物肥料是一个瓶颈,因为细菌菌株通常由研究实验室而非生产单位开发和管理。因此,从实验室到田间应用的无缝过渡是必要的。本综述概述了限制生物肥料应用或实施的制约因素,特别是在农业领域,并提出了克服其中一些限制的解决方案。简要描述了接种剂的一般制备和质量控制过程。此外,本文强调了生物肥料单独使用或与化肥结合使用的机会。本综述还重点介绍了最新研究(截至2019年6月),主要关注磷溶解微生物。这些细菌的生物技术为磷矿粉生物制剂带来了一线希望。由于磷矿粉肥料的溶解度低,直接施用并不总是在农学上有效。